Alchemilla glomerulans |
Alchemilla xanthochlora |
|
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alchémille à glomérules, cluster lady's mantle |
yellow-green lady's mantle |
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Habit | Plants medium-sized, grass green or glaucous, often becoming reddish orange when young changing to dark brownish especially on margins of leaves and flowers (young flowers are yellowish), often coarse, 30–40 cm. | Plants large, yellowish green to green, rarely with reddish orange leaf margins, robust, compact often with rather rigid stems, 40–60 cm. |
Stems | appressed-hairy throughout (hairs becoming looser and ± ascending distally). |
usually densely spreading-hairy, sometimes sparsely in distal 1/2. |
Leaves | stipules translucent to pale green, appearing brownish upon drying; petiole thickly, usually densely appressed-hairy throughout, rarely glabrous or sparsely hairy (on spring leaves); blade reniform to orbiculate, 7–9-lobed, margins undulate, basal sinuses narrow, middle lobes equal to longer than their half-widths; incisions absent; teeth: sometimes proximal sides at least slightly connivent, slightly concave near apex, slightly asymmetric, apex subobtuse to acute, abaxial surface with nerves hairy throughout, internerve regions ± hairy throughout, adaxial light to grass green, sometimes glaucous, margins and folds usually turning reddish orange, sparsely to densely appressed-hairy throughout or only on folds. |
stipules translucent, colorless proximally, lobes green, quickly turning brownish; petiole thickly, densely pubescent (hairs patent or, when not fully developed, slightly ascending); blade reniform to orbiculate, 7–11-lobed, margins flat or slightly undulate, basal sinuses wide, basal lobes not overlapping, middle lobes equal to longer than their half-widths and rounded, or as long as wide and straight-sided; incisions usually absent, sometimes relatively short; teeth sometimes proximal sides at least slightly connivent, side slightly concave near apex, usually slightly, sometimes markedly, asymmetric, apex acute to subobtuse, abaxial surface with nerves hairy throughout, internerve regions uniformly or irregularly hairy throughout, adaxial yellowish to light green, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy on teeth, margins, and folds or on some folds only. |
Inflorescences | primary branches densely appressed- to ascending-hairy; peduncles appressed- to ascending-hairy or glabrous. |
primary branches densely hairy; peduncles sparsely hairy or glabrous. |
Pedicels | mostly glabrous or some of the proximal hairy. |
glabrous or some of the proximal rarely sparsely hairy. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlet lengths 0.5 times to almost equal to sepals (narrower); hypanthium glabrous or sparsely appressed-hairy (on proximalmost flowers). |
epicalyx bractlet lengths 0.5 times to almost equal to sepals (narrower); hypanthium usually glabrous or sparsely hairy (on proximalmost flowers). |
Achenes | not exserted. |
exserted 1/3 from discs. |
Alchemilla glomerulans |
Alchemilla xanthochlora |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Jun–Sep. | Flowering late May–Sep. |
Habitat | Moist herb slopes, willow scrub | Moist meadows, herb slopes, willow scrub, ditches, lawns |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
LB; QC; Greenland; Europe |
NB; NS; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | In contrast to Alchemilla wichurae, A. glomerulans occurs throughout the southern (unglaciated) portion of Greenland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Alchemilla xanthochlora was recognized by P. A. Rydberg (1908–1918) and M. L. Fernald (1950) as A. pratensis attributed to F. W. Schmidt, as typical A. vulgaris Linnaeus by M. L. Fernald and K. M. Wiegand (1912), and as A. vulgaris var. vulgaris by B. Boivin (1966b). Actually, Schmidt published a varietal name [A. vulgaris var. pratensis F. W. Schmidt, A. pratensis (F. W. Schmidt) Opiz], which does not apply to this species nor does A. vulgaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 305. | FNA vol. 9, p. 306. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. obtusa, A. obtusa var. comosa, A. pseudomicans, A. vulgaris var. comosa | |
Name authority | Buser: Bull. Herb. Boissier 1(app. 2): 30. (1893) | Rothmaler: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 167. (1937) |
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