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alchémille glabre, smooth lady's mantle

yellow-green lady's mantle

Habit Plants medium-sized to occasionally very large, yellowish grass green to dark green, often reddish brown on exposed parts of stems and petioles. Plants large, yellowish green to green, rarely with reddish orange leaf margins, robust, compact often with rather rigid stems, 40–60 cm.
Stems

glabrous or appressed-hairy proximally, glabrous distally.

usually densely spreading-hairy, sometimes sparsely in distal 1/2.

Leaves

stipules translucent, usually suffused with red proximally, translucent to pale green distally, lobes pale green;

petiole glabrous or sparsely to densely appressed-hairy;

blade reniform-orbiculate, 7–9(–11)-lobed, margins flat or slightly undulate, basal sinuses narrow or wide, middle lobes as long as to longer than their half-widths, rounded to triangular-ovate;

incisions absent;

teeth ± connivent, slightly concave near apex, strongly asymmetric, apex subacute or obtuse, abaxial surface with nerves hairy throughout or in distal 1/2 only, internerve regions glabrous, adaxial glabrous or slightly hairy near margins, rarely (late-season leaves) hairy on folds.

stipules translucent, colorless proximally, lobes green, quickly turning brownish;

petiole thickly, densely pubescent (hairs patent or, when not fully developed, slightly ascending);

blade reniform to orbiculate, 7–11-lobed, margins flat or slightly undulate, basal sinuses wide, basal lobes not overlapping, middle lobes equal to longer than their half-widths and rounded, or as long as wide and straight-sided;

incisions usually absent, sometimes relatively short;

teeth sometimes proximal sides at least slightly connivent, side slightly concave near apex, usually slightly, sometimes markedly, asymmetric, apex acute to subobtuse, abaxial surface with nerves hairy throughout, internerve regions uniformly or irregularly hairy throughout, adaxial yellowish to light green, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy on teeth, margins, and folds or on some folds only.

Inflorescences

primary branches glabrous.

primary branches densely hairy;

peduncles sparsely hairy or glabrous.

Pedicels

glabrous.

glabrous or some of the proximal rarely sparsely hairy.

Flowers

epicalyx bractlet lengths 0.5 times sepals (narrower);

hypanthium glabrous.

epicalyx bractlet lengths 0.5 times to almost equal to sepals (narrower);

hypanthium usually glabrous or sparsely hairy (on proximalmost flowers).

Achenes

exserted from discs.

exserted 1/3 from discs.

Alchemilla glabra

Alchemilla xanthochlora

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering late May–Sep.
Habitat Meadows Moist meadows, herb slopes, willow scrub, ditches, lawns
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; NB; NF; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NB; NS; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
Discussion

Alchemilla xanthochlora was recognized by P. A. Rydberg (1908–1918) and M. L. Fernald (1950) as A. pratensis attributed to F. W. Schmidt, as typical A. vulgaris Linnaeus by M. L. Fernald and K. M. Wiegand (1912), and as A. vulgaris var. vulgaris by B. Boivin (1966b). Actually, Schmidt published a varietal name [A. vulgaris var. pratensis F. W. Schmidt, A. pratensis (F. W. Schmidt) Opiz], which does not apply to this species nor does A. vulgaris.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 305. FNA vol. 9, p. 306.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Alchemilla Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Alchemilla
Sibling taxa
A. alpina, A. filicaulis, A. glaucescens, A. glomerulans, A. micans, A. mollis, A. monticola, A. subcrenata, A. venosa, A. wichurae, A. xanthochlora
A. alpina, A. filicaulis, A. glabra, A. glaucescens, A. glomerulans, A. micans, A. mollis, A. monticola, A. subcrenata, A. venosa, A. wichurae
Synonyms A. alpestris, A. vulgaris var. alpestris, A. vulgaris var. grandis
Name authority Neygenfind: Ench. Bot., 67. (1821) Rothmaler: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 167. (1937)
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