Alcea rosea |
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common hollyhock, holly hock, rose trémière |
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Habit | Plants 1–2.5+ m, roughly stellate-hairy to hirsute. |
Leaves | stipules ovate, 8 mm, apically 3-lobed; petiole equaling or longer than blade; blade suborbiculate to 5–7-angled or shallowly triangular-lobed, sometimes more deeply channeled and winged dorsally, 6–8 mm. |
Seeds | tuberculate or not, often minutely hairy. |
2n | = 42. |
Alcea rosea |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Oct; fruiting Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, roadsides, vacant lots |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; NB; ON; QC; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also nearly worldwide]
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Discussion | Alcea rosea is a showy and popular ornamental that is essentially cosmopolitan in cultivation. The species is thought to have originated in the southwestern provinces of China but is apparently not known in the wild. It occasionally escapes and naturalizes in disturbed temperate areas nearly worldwide. However, it is often difficult to determine if a given specimen was cultivated or an established adventive. Plants with more deeply lobed leaves and rose-pink flowers have been called A. ficifolia; plants in cultivation under this name are most likely a mix of A. rosea and A. rugosa or of hybrid origin. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 228. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Alcea |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | A. ficifolia, A. glabrata, Althaea ficifolia, A. mexicana, A. rosea, A. rosea var. sinensis, A. sinensis |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 687. (1753) |
Web links |
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