Albizia lebbeck |
Albizia kalkora |
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lebbek tree, raom tree, siris tree, soros-tree, woman's tongue, woman's-tongue tree |
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Habit | Trees to 10 m, crown rounded. | Trees (3–)5–7 m. |
Stems | pilosulous to glabrescent, bark light tan, fissured in rectangular plate, with conspicuous pale lenticels on young branches. |
glabrous, bark brown, rough, with protuberant lenticels. |
Leaves | 6–24 cm; stipules 2–4 mm; petiole 6–7(–9.5) cm, ribbed to channeled, sometimes pilose; gland proximal, ± circular; pinnae 2 or 3 pairs, 7–14 cm, with gland between distal pair; leaflets 5–7 pairs, blades not bicolored, oblong to ovate, 2–4(–5) cm, venation palmate-pinnate, midvein subcentral, base acute, apex rounded, mucronate, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes translucent, pilose abaxially; terminal pair not heteromorphic. |
23–30 cm; stipule length unknown; petiole 3–7.5 cm, glabrous; gland near middle, elliptic, length to 1.5 times width; pinnae 2 or 3(or 4) pairs, 8.5–13 cm, rachis without glands; leaflets (5–)8–10(–14) pairs, blades slightly bicolored, oblong, slightly asymmetric, 2.5–3.5(–4.5) cm, surfaces with conspicuous palmate venation, midvein marginal or submarginal, base rounded or slightly acute, apex rounded, mucronate, surfaces glabrous; terminal pair slightly heteromorphic, not larger. |
Inflorescences | 30–40-flowered, (1 or)2 or 3 per node, axillary, capitula; axis pilose; floral bracts linear, 2 mm. |
15–20-flowered, terminal or axillary, capitulalike corymbs; axis glabrous. |
Peduncles | 7–8 cm, pilose; bracts linear, 3 mm. |
4–7 cm, glabrous; bracts basal. |
Pedicels | , except central flowers, 1.5–4.5 mm. |
to 1 mm. |
Flowers | calyx tubular, 3–6 mm, lobes 5 or 6, short-pubescent; corolla campanulate, 4–10 mm, lobes 4 or 5, glabrous except for lobes; stamens 30, white, 15–25 mm, tube to 4 mm; central flowers: sessile, calyx to 5.5 mm, lobes 5, pilose; corolla 10–11 mm, campanulate, lobes 5; stamens 20–30, to 23 mm, tube to 10 mm. |
calyx tubular, 3 mm, lobes 5, sparsely strigillose; corolla infundibuliform, 7–9 mm, lobes 5, sparsely strigillose; stamens 30, 15 mm, tube to 5 mm; central flowers sessile, calyx tubular, 4 mm, lobes 5; corolla infundibuliform, 12 mm, lobes 5, sparsely strigillose; stamens 30–35, 20 mm, tube 17 mm. |
Legumes | sessile, ochre-brown, 1.2–18.6(–25) × 3.7–6 cm (including beak), margins straight to slightly constricted between seeds, base rounded, apex acute, with 10 mm beak, glabrescent, usually dehiscent along 1 suture, valves undulating, raised over seeds. |
stipe to 1 cm, ochre or reddish brown, 0.7–2 × 1.5–3 cm, margins inconspicuous, base and apex acute, valves membranous, shortly pubescent or glabrescent. |
Seeds | 4–11, 7–8(–12) × 7–9 mm. |
4–12, 6 × 4 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Albizia lebbeck |
Albizia kalkora |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer; fruiting spring–fall. | Flowering spring–early summer; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed thickets, roadsides. | Disturbed thickets, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. [0–300 ft.] | 100–200 m. [300–700 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; FL; TX; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles), Bermuda, Central America, South America, Africa, Pacific Islands (Fiji, Guam, Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia]
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NC; Asia |
Discussion | Albizia lebbeck is widely cultivated as an ornamental and shade tree; it is naturalized in the subtropics and tropics and is abundant in central and southern Florida. The rattling pods are persistent during the winter while the trees are leafless (D. Isely 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Young leaflets of Albizia kalkora are yellow-green, while those of A. julibrissin are dark green; A. kalkora has fewer pinnae [2 or 3(or 4) pairs] and leaflets (5–14 pairs), compared to A. julibrissin (4–12 pairs of pinnae with 13–36 leaflet pairs per pinna); flowers of A. kalkora are paler and more creamy than pink, while those of A. julibrissin are more commonly pink to dark pink. Some specimens from Durham County in North Carolina (where Albizia kalkora grows near A. julibrissin) exhibit intermediate characteristics and may represent hybrids. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimosa lebbeck, Acacia speciosa, M. speciosa | Mimosa kalkora |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Bentham: London J. Bot. 3: 87. (1844) — (as Albizzia) | (Roxburgh) Prain: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 511. (1897) — (as Albizzia) |
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