Albizia lebbeck |
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lebbek tree, raom tree, siris tree, soros-tree, woman's tongue, woman's-tongue tree |
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Habit | Trees to 10 m, crown rounded. |
Stems | pilosulous to glabrescent, bark light tan, fissured in rectangular plate, with conspicuous pale lenticels on young branches. |
Leaves | 6–24 cm; stipules 2–4 mm; petiole 6–7(–9.5) cm, ribbed to channeled, sometimes pilose; gland proximal, ± circular; pinnae 2 or 3 pairs, 7–14 cm, with gland between distal pair; leaflets 5–7 pairs, blades not bicolored, oblong to ovate, 2–4(–5) cm, venation palmate-pinnate, midvein subcentral, base acute, apex rounded, mucronate, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes translucent, pilose abaxially; terminal pair not heteromorphic. |
Inflorescences | 30–40-flowered, (1 or)2 or 3 per node, axillary, capitula; axis pilose; floral bracts linear, 2 mm. |
Peduncles | 7–8 cm, pilose; bracts linear, 3 mm. |
Pedicels | , except central flowers, 1.5–4.5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx tubular, 3–6 mm, lobes 5 or 6, short-pubescent; corolla campanulate, 4–10 mm, lobes 4 or 5, glabrous except for lobes; stamens 30, white, 15–25 mm, tube to 4 mm; central flowers: sessile, calyx to 5.5 mm, lobes 5, pilose; corolla 10–11 mm, campanulate, lobes 5; stamens 20–30, to 23 mm, tube to 10 mm. |
Legumes | sessile, ochre-brown, 1.2–18.6(–25) × 3.7–6 cm (including beak), margins straight to slightly constricted between seeds, base rounded, apex acute, with 10 mm beak, glabrescent, usually dehiscent along 1 suture, valves undulating, raised over seeds. |
Seeds | 4–11, 7–8(–12) × 7–9 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
Albizia lebbeck |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer; fruiting spring–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed thickets, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; FL; TX; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles), Bermuda, Central America, South America, Africa, Pacific Islands (Fiji, Guam, Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion | Albizia lebbeck is widely cultivated as an ornamental and shade tree; it is naturalized in the subtropics and tropics and is abundant in central and southern Florida. The rattling pods are persistent during the winter while the trees are leafless (D. Isely 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Albizia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Mimosa lebbeck, Acacia speciosa, M. speciosa |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Bentham: London J. Bot. 3: 87. (1844) — (as Albizzia) |
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