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common silver-hairgrass, silver hair grass, silvery hairgrass

Photo is of parent taxon

silver hairgrass, silvery hairgrass

Habit Plants annual; tufted.
Culms

4.5-55 cm, erect.

Sheaths

scabridulous, occasionally smooth;

ligules 1.2-8 mm, abaxial surfaces scabridulous, acute to subobtuse, becoming lacerate;

blades 0.3-13.5 cm long, 0.3-2.5 mm wide, antrorsely scabridulous, glabrous, apices prow-tipped.

Panicles

1.2-13.5 cm long, 1.5-10 cm wide, open;

primary branches to 7.3 cm, ascending to divergent, antrorsely scabridulous, occasionally smooth;

pedicels 0.9-11.3 mm, apices enlarged.

Spikelets

1.7-3.3(3.5) mm, silvery-green to stramineous or purplish;

rachillas usually not prolonged beyond the base of the distal floret, sometimes prolonged, vestigial.

1.3-2.6 mm, spreading, divergent from the secondary branches, silvery-green.

Glumes

subequal to equal, 1.3-3.3(3.5) mm, scabridulous on the upper 1/2;

callus hairs 0.2-0.4 mm;

lemmas 1.3-2.6 mm, apices bifid, sometimes only the upper lemma awned, awns 2.1-3.9 mm, straight or geniculate;

paleas 0.9-1.7 mm;

anthers 0.2-0.5 mm.

equal to subequal, 1.3-2.6 mm, 1-3-veined, subobtuse, usually denticulate, often mucronate;

lower lemmas 1.3-1.9 mm, usually unawned;

upper lemmas 1.3-2 mm, apices bifid, awned, awns 1.8-2.5 mm, geniculate;

paleas 0.9-1.4 mm;

anthers 0.2-0.4 mm, yellow or purple.

Caryopses

0.9-1.5 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, abaxial surfaces grooved in the distal 1/2, adaxial surfaces grooved the entire length.

about 1 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide, glabrous.

Pedicels

2.8-6.5 mm, usually 1-3 times as long as the spikelets, abruptly thickened at the apices.

2n

= 14.

Aira caryophyllea

Aira caryophyllea var. cupaniana

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; IL; IN; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WY; HI; BC; NS; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Aira caryophyllea is native to Eurasia and Africa; it has become established in the Flora region, primarily on the Pacific, Gulf, and Atlantic coasts, and through much of the southeastern United States. It is usually found in disturbed areas, in vernally moist to dry, sandy to rocky, open sites, from sea level to subalpine elevations. It sometimes invades lawns or rock gardens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Aira caryophyllea var. cupaniana is native to southern Europe and northern Africa, growing in mesic, open habitats in disturbed areas or open woodland. It was discovered in a prescribed burn area of Mount Diablo State Park in Contra Costa County, California, in 1995, but was not relocated in 1999.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Glumes subobtuse, usually denticulate, often mucronate; pedicels with abruptly thickened apices
var. cupaniana
1. Glumes acute; pedicels gradually thickening to the apices.
→ 2
2. Pedicels usually 2-8 times as long as the spikelets; spikelets 1.7-2.5 mm long
var. capillaris
2. Pedicels usually 1-2 times as long as the spikelets; spikelets 2-3.5 mm long
var. caryophyllea
Source FNA vol. 24, p. 615. FNA vol. 24, p. 616.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Aira Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Aira > Aira caryophyllea
Sibling taxa
A. praecox
A. caryophyllea var. capillaris, A. caryophyllea var. caryophyllea
Subordinate taxa
A. caryophyllea var. capillaris, A. caryophyllea var. caryophyllea, A. caryophyllea var. cupaniana
Name authority L. (Guss.) Fiori
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