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Hall's bent, Hall's bent grass

agrostide d'hiver, tickle grass, winter bent, winter bentgrass

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes to 50 cm, not stoloniferous. Plants perennials or facultative annuals; cespitose, not rhizomatous or stoloniferous.
Culms

17-100 cm, erect.

15-82 cm, erect, with (3)4-7 nodes.

Leaves

mostly cauline or somewhat basally concentrated;

sheaths smooth;

ligules 2.3-7 mm, dorsal surfaces scabrous, apices acute, usually lacerate;

blades 6-20 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat.

cauline and basal;

sheaths smooth;

ligules (0.7) 1.2-4 mm, dorsal surfaces scabrous, apices usually rounded to truncate, sometimes acute, lacerate-erose;

blades 3-10 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, flat, becoming involute, or folded.

Panicles

7-22 cm long, 1.5-5.5(7) cm wide, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, more or less open to dense, lowest node with 2-15 branches;

branches scabridulous, ascending to more or less appressed, mostly branching at or above midlength, some branching near the base, lower branches 1-5 cm;

pedicels 0.5-6 mm.

(5)10-25(36) cm long, (3)4-24 cm wide, broadly ovate, often nearly as wide as long, diffuse, the whole panicle often detaching at the base at maturity, forming a tumbleweed, bases often enclosed by the upper sheaths, lowest node with (3)5-11 branches;

branches scabrous, capillary, flexible, wide-spreading, branching in the distal 1/4, spikelets strongly clustered at the branch tips, lower branches 5-15 cm;

pedicels 0.1-2.5(3.5) mm.

Spikelets

lanceolate, yellow-green, often tinged with purple.

ovate to narrowly ovate, greenish or purplish.

Glumes

equal to subequal, 2.5-4 mm, 1-veined, scabrous to scabridulous on the midvein, at least distally, sometimes also sparsely scabridulous over the back, acute to acuminate;

callus hairs (0.8)1-2 mm, abundant, conspicuous;

lemmas 2-3 mm, smooth, translucent to opaque, 5-veined, veins prominent at least distally, apices acute, entire or erose, sometimes toothed, teeth to about 0.2 mm, unawned;

paleas absent, or to 0.2 mm and thin;

anthers 3,1.5-2.3 mm.

subequal, 1-2 mm, 1-veined, keeled, keels scabrous, sometimes the body also scabrous towards the apices, acute to acuminate;

callus hairs to 0.2 mm, sparse;

lemmas 0.8-1.2 mm, scabridulous, translucent to opaque, 5-veined, veins obscure or prominent distally, apices usually obtuse, sometimes acute, entire, unawned;

paleas absent, or to 0.2 mm and thin;

anthers 3, 0.2-0.5 mm.

Caryopses

1.5-2 mm.

0.7-1 mm.

2n

= 42.

= 28.

Agrostis hallii

Agrostis hyemalis

Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; PR; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Agrostis hallii is primarily coastal, growing in open areas of oak and coniferous forests in Oregon and California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Agrostis hyemalis is most abundant along roadsides and in open pastures, scrub, and rocky areas. It is centered in the southeastern United States; historically it extended north to coastal Maine, where it may be extinct, west to Wisconsin and Texas, and south into the Caribbean, Mexico, and Ecuador. Records from further north and west in North America are confused; many reflect the former inclusion of the generally more northern A. scabra in A. hyemalis. Agrostis hyemalis differs from A. scabra in its smaller spikelets and anthers, more conspicuous culm leaves, and more clustered spikelets.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 653. FNA vol. 24, p. 647.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Agrostis Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Agrostis
Sibling taxa
A. anadyrensis, A. blasdalei, A. canina, A. capillaris, A. castellana, A. clavata, A. densiflora, A. elliottiana, A. exarata, A. gigantea, A. hendersonii, A. hooveri, A. howellii, A. hyemalis, A. idahoensis, A. mertensii, A. microphylla, A. nebulosa, A. oregonensis, A. pallens, A. perennans, A. rossiae, A. scabra, A. stolonifera, A. tolucensis, A. variabilis, A. vinealis
A. anadyrensis, A. blasdalei, A. canina, A. capillaris, A. castellana, A. clavata, A. densiflora, A. elliottiana, A. exarata, A. gigantea, A. hallii, A. hendersonii, A. hooveri, A. howellii, A. idahoensis, A. mertensii, A. microphylla, A. nebulosa, A. oregonensis, A. pallens, A. perennans, A. rossiae, A. scabra, A. stolonifera, A. tolucensis, A. variabilis, A. vinealis
Synonyms A. hiemalis
Name authority Vasey (Walter) Britton, Sterns &
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