Flora of North America species comparison

17-100 cm, erect.

6-30 cm, decumbent to erect.

mostly cauline or somewhat basally concentrated;

sheaths smooth;

ligules 2.3-7 mm, dorsal surfaces scabrous, apices acute, usually lacerate;

blades 6-20 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat.

forming a dense, bristly basal tuft;

ligules 0.7-2.3 mm, dorsal surfaces scabridulous, apices truncate to obtuse, often erose, sometimes lacerate or ciliolate;

blades 2-5 cm long, less than 1 mm wide, soon becoming tightly inrolled and rigid.

7-22 cm long, 1.5-5.5(7) cm wide, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, more or less open to dense, lowest node with 2-15 branches;

branches scabridulous, ascending to more or less appressed, mostly branching at or above midlength, some branching near the base, lower branches 1-5 cm;

pedicels 0.5-6 mm.

2-8 cm long, 0.2-0.6 cm wide, narrowly cylindric, spikelike, dense, occasionally interrupted near the base, the base often enclosed by the upper sheaths;

branches to 2 cm, scabrous, strongly appressed, hidden by the spikelets;

pedicels 0.5-7 mm.

lanceolate, yellow-green, often tinged with purple.

lanceolate to narrowly ovate, greenish to purplish.

equal to subequal, 2.5-4 mm, 1-veined, scabrous to scabridulous on the midvein, at least distally, sometimes also sparsely scabridulous over the back, acute to acuminate;

callus hairs (0.8)1-2 mm, abundant, conspicuous;

lemmas 2-3 mm, smooth, translucent to opaque, 5-veined, veins prominent at least distally, apices acute, entire or erose, sometimes toothed, teeth to about 0.2 mm, unawned;

paleas absent, or to 0.2 mm and thin;

anthers 3,1.5-2.3 mm.

1.8-4 mm, often 3-veined, midveins scabrous to smooth, acute to acuminate;

calluses glabrous;

lemmas 1.5-2.5 mm, 5-veined, veins obscure or prominent distally, extending as teeth to 0.2 mm, unawned or awned from above midlength, awns to 1.2 mm, usually scarcely exceeding the lemma apices, straight;

paleas to 0.3 mm, thin;

anthers 3, 0.7-2 mm.

1.5-2 mm.

1-1.5 mm;

endosperm liquid.

= 42.

= 42.