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beak agrimony, woodland agrimony, woodland groovebur

incised agrimony, incised groovebur

Habit Herbs, 4–10 dm. Herbs, 3–11 dm.
Roots

tubers fusiform.

tubers fusiform, thickened.

Stems

with glistening stipitate-glandular hairs and hirsute (hairs stiff, sparse to scattered, erect, 1–2 mm).

with glistening sessile-glandular hairs and ± matted-pubescent to villous and hirsute (hairs scattered, erect, stiff, 2–3 mm).

Leaves

mid cauline stipules ± falcate to ± 1/2-ovate, margins often deeply incised;

major leaflets 3–11 (mid cauline 5–7), minor 0–1(–2) pairs;

major leaflet blades obovate to broadly elliptic to elliptic, terminal largest, largest of these 3.4–10.5 × 1.7–5.6 cm, margins serrate, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface glistening with sessile-glandular hairs (often shining) and hirsute (hairs sparse to scattered, 1 mm).

mid cauline stipules ± falcate, margins dentate;

major leaflets 3–15 (mid cauline 9), minor 1–3 pairs;

major leaflet blades ± obovate, terminal largest, largest of these 2.3–4.1 × 1–1.7 cm, margins incised, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surfaces glistening with sessile-glandular hairs and pubescent to villous and sparsely hirsute (hairs stiff, 2 mm).

Inflorescences

axes glistening with sessile-glandular hairs and ± ascending-hirsute (hairs stiff, sparse to scattered, 0.5–1 mm).

axes often with glistening sessile-glandular hairs and pubescent to villous and hirsute (hairs stiff, erect, 2 mm).

Flowers

± alternate.

usually ± alternate.

Fruiting

hypanthia hemispheric, 1–3.1 × 1.8–3.9 mm, obscurely sulcate, hooked bristles in 2–3 circumferential rows, proximal row spreading to ± 90°, usually glistening with sessile-glandular hairs.

hypanthia hemispheric to turbinate, 1.5–2.7 × 1.8–3.3 mm, obscurely sulcate, hooked bristles in 3–4 circumferential rows, proximal row spreading 45–90°, glistening with sessile-glandular hairs (often yellow).

Agrimonia rostellata

Agrimonia incisa

Phenology Flowering Jul–mid Sep. Flowering late Jul–Nov.
Habitat Edges, open spaces, and thickets, deciduous or mixed deciduous woods Dry to moist, longleaf pine-oak woods, oak-hickory slopes, roadsides, sand or shell maritime thickets
Elevation 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
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from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Populations of Agrimonia incisa are infrequent and usually widely scattered within the limited range (15–20 currently known). The plants are sometimes abundant where they occur.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 316. FNA vol. 9, p. 314.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Agrimonieae > Agrimonia Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Agrimonieae > Agrimonia
Sibling taxa
A. gryposepala, A. incisa, A. microcarpa, A. parviflora, A. pubescens, A. striata
A. gryposepala, A. microcarpa, A. parviflora, A. pubescens, A. rostellata, A. striata
Synonyms Eupatorium rostellatum
Name authority Wallroth: Beitr. Bot. 1: 42. (1842) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer., 430. (1840)
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