The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

incised agrimony, incised groovebur

beak agrimony, woodland agrimony, woodland groovebur

Habit Herbs, 3–11 dm. Herbs, 4–10 dm.
Roots

tubers fusiform, thickened.

tubers fusiform.

Stems

with glistening sessile-glandular hairs and ± matted-pubescent to villous and hirsute (hairs scattered, erect, stiff, 2–3 mm).

with glistening stipitate-glandular hairs and hirsute (hairs stiff, sparse to scattered, erect, 1–2 mm).

Leaves

mid cauline stipules ± falcate, margins dentate;

major leaflets 3–15 (mid cauline 9), minor 1–3 pairs;

major leaflet blades ± obovate, terminal largest, largest of these 2.3–4.1 × 1–1.7 cm, margins incised, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surfaces glistening with sessile-glandular hairs and pubescent to villous and sparsely hirsute (hairs stiff, 2 mm).

mid cauline stipules ± falcate to ± 1/2-ovate, margins often deeply incised;

major leaflets 3–11 (mid cauline 5–7), minor 0–1(–2) pairs;

major leaflet blades obovate to broadly elliptic to elliptic, terminal largest, largest of these 3.4–10.5 × 1.7–5.6 cm, margins serrate, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface glistening with sessile-glandular hairs (often shining) and hirsute (hairs sparse to scattered, 1 mm).

Inflorescences

axes often with glistening sessile-glandular hairs and pubescent to villous and hirsute (hairs stiff, erect, 2 mm).

axes glistening with sessile-glandular hairs and ± ascending-hirsute (hairs stiff, sparse to scattered, 0.5–1 mm).

Flowers

usually ± alternate.

± alternate.

Fruiting

hypanthia hemispheric to turbinate, 1.5–2.7 × 1.8–3.3 mm, obscurely sulcate, hooked bristles in 3–4 circumferential rows, proximal row spreading 45–90°, glistening with sessile-glandular hairs (often yellow).

hypanthia hemispheric, 1–3.1 × 1.8–3.9 mm, obscurely sulcate, hooked bristles in 2–3 circumferential rows, proximal row spreading to ± 90°, usually glistening with sessile-glandular hairs.

Agrimonia incisa

Agrimonia rostellata

Phenology Flowering late Jul–Nov. Flowering Jul–mid Sep.
Habitat Dry to moist, longleaf pine-oak woods, oak-hickory slopes, roadsides, sand or shell maritime thickets Edges, open spaces, and thickets, deciduous or mixed deciduous woods
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Populations of Agrimonia incisa are infrequent and usually widely scattered within the limited range (15–20 currently known). The plants are sometimes abundant where they occur.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 314. FNA vol. 9, p. 316.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Agrimonieae > Agrimonia Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Agrimonieae > Agrimonia
Sibling taxa
A. gryposepala, A. microcarpa, A. parviflora, A. pubescens, A. rostellata, A. striata
A. gryposepala, A. incisa, A. microcarpa, A. parviflora, A. pubescens, A. striata
Synonyms Eupatorium rostellatum
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer., 430. (1840) Wallroth: Beitr. Bot. 1: 42. (1842)
Web links