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lecheguilla, lechuguilla

maguey liso, weber agave, weber's century plant

Habit Plants acaulescent, frequently suckering; rosettes openly cespitose, 3–4 × 5–6 dm. Plants short-stemmed, commonly suckering, without rhizomes, trunks 0.4–1 m; rosettes not cespitose, 12–14 × 20–30 dm.
Leaves

mostly ascending to erect, (25–)30–50 × 2–4(–5.2) cm;

blade light green to yellowish green, sometimes checkmarked but without bud-prints, linear-lanceolate, stiff, adaxially concave toward apex, abaxially convex toward base;

margins straight, easily detached, nonfiliferous, conspicuously armed, teeth single 2–6 mm, mostly (1–)2–4 cm apart, rarely absent;

apical spine grayish, conical to subulate, 1.5–4.5 cm.

erect or recurving, 110–160 × 12–18 cm;

blade green or grayish green or yellowish green, not cross-zoned, lanceolate, pliable, adaxially concave or guttered at least toward apex, abaxially slightly convex;

margins straight, finely fibrous, minutely armed only near base or teeth absent, teeth single prickles, 1–2 mm, less than 1 cm apart;

apical spine brown to grayish, subulate, 3–4.5 cm.

Scape

(2–)2.5–3.5 m. Inflorescences spicate, densely flowered on distal 1/2;

bracts caducous, linear, 1–3 cm;

peduncle 2–5 mm, rarely 20–150 mm.

6.5–8 m. Inflorescences paniculate, open, sometimes bulbiferous;

bracts persistent, triangular, 0.5–2 cm;

lateral branches 15–25, horizontal to slightly ascending, comprising distal 1/3–1/2 of inflorescence, longer than 10 cm.

Flowers

2–3 per cluster, erect to slightly recurved, (2.4–)3–4.5 cm;

perianth yellow, frequently tinged with red or purple, tube campanulate, 1.5–4 × 6–12 mm, limb lobes ascending, subequal, 11–20 mm;

stamens long-exserted;

filaments inserted on rim of perianth tube, spreading, yellow to reddish, 2.5–4.2 cm;

anthers pale yellow, (11–)15–20 mm;

ovary (0.8–)1.5–2.2 cm, neck constricted (2–)4–8.5 mm.

15–27 per cluster, erect, 7–8 cm;

perianth yellow, tube urceolate, 15–20 × 14–19 mm, limb lobes erect, subequal, 20–24 mm;

stamens long-exserted;

filaments inserted ca. mid perianth tube, erect, yellow to yellow-green, 5.5–6 cm;

anthers yellow, 30–31 mm;

ovary 3.3–4 cm, neck unconstricted, 2–4 mm.

Capsules

sessile or short-pedicellate, oblong, 1.8–2.5(–3) cm, apex beaked.

short-pedicellate, oblong, 5.5 cm, apex beaked.

Seeds

4.5–6 mm.

unknown.

2n

= 110–120.

Agave lechuguilla

Agave weberi

Phenology Flowering mid spring–late summer. Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Gravelly to rocky calcareous places in desert scrub Sandy places with grasses and low shrubs
Elevation 500–1400 m (1600–4600 ft) 100–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; n Mexico; e Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; ne and c Mexico [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Agave lechuguilla is the principal source of “istle” or “ixtle,” a hard fiber used for rope and known by the trade name “Tampico fibre.” The plant is poisonous to cattle, goats, and sheep. This species is the dominant agave on the Chihuahuan Desert. It hybridizes with A. havardiana, A. neomexicana, A. gracilipes, and A. ×glomeruliflora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Agave weberi is locally naturalized in southern Texas. It is frequently cultivated elsewhere for its ornamental value, pulque, and fiber.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 449. FNA vol. 26, p. 455.
Parent taxa Agavaceae > Agave Agavaceae > Agave
Sibling taxa
A. americana, A. asperrima, A. chrysantha, A. decipiens, A. delamateri, A. deserti, A. desmettiana, A. gracilipes, A. havardiana, A. mckelveyana, A. murpheyi, A. neglecta, A. palmeri, A. parryi, A. parviflora, A. phillipsiana, A. schottii, A. shawii, A. sisalana, A. toumeyana, A. univittata, A. utahensis, A. weberi, A. ×ajoensis, A. ×arizonica, A. ×glomeruliflora
A. americana, A. asperrima, A. chrysantha, A. decipiens, A. delamateri, A. deserti, A. desmettiana, A. gracilipes, A. havardiana, A. lechuguilla, A. mckelveyana, A. murpheyi, A. neglecta, A. palmeri, A. parryi, A. parviflora, A. phillipsiana, A. schottii, A. shawii, A. sisalana, A. toumeyana, A. univittata, A. utahensis, A. ×ajoensis, A. ×arizonica, A. ×glomeruliflora
Name authority Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 213. (1859) F. Cels ex J. Poisson: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 231. (1901)
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