Agave lechuguilla |
Agave toumeyana |
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lecheguilla, lechuguilla |
Toumey agave, Toumey's century plant |
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Habit | Plants acaulescent, frequently suckering; rosettes openly cespitose, 3–4 × 5–6 dm. | Plants acaulescent, freely suckering; rosettes densely cespitose, (0.3–)1–5 × 1.5–6 dm. | ||||
Leaves | mostly ascending to erect, (25–)30–50 × 2–4(–5.2) cm; blade light green to yellowish green, sometimes checkmarked but without bud-prints, linear-lanceolate, stiff, adaxially concave toward apex, abaxially convex toward base; margins straight, easily detached, nonfiliferous, conspicuously armed, teeth single 2–6 mm, mostly (1–)2–4 cm apart, rarely absent; apical spine grayish, conical to subulate, 1.5–4.5 cm. |
ascending to erect, (3–)9–46 × 0.5–2 cm; blade light green to yellowish green or dark green with white bud-prints on both surfaces, linear to linear-lanceolate, firm, adaxially plane toward apex, abaxially convex toward base; margins straight, infrequently denticulate, filiferous, fibers conspicuous, white, curled, infrequently sparse or absent, teeth sparse or absent, in proximal 1/2 of blade or near base; apex acute to long-acuminate, spine brown to grayish, subulate to filiform, 0.6–2 cm. |
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Scape | (2–)2.5–3.5 m. Inflorescences spicate, densely flowered on distal 1/2; bracts caducous, linear, 1–3 cm; peduncle 2–5 mm, rarely 20–150 mm. |
1.5–3 m. Inflorescences spicate, laxly to rather densely flowered on distal 1/3; bracts caducous, linear-triangular, 1–3.5 cm; peduncle 5 mm or shorter. |
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Flowers | 2–3 per cluster, erect to slightly recurved, (2.4–)3–4.5 cm; perianth yellow, frequently tinged with red or purple, tube campanulate, 1.5–4 × 6–12 mm, limb lobes ascending, subequal, 11–20 mm; stamens long-exserted; filaments inserted on rim of perianth tube, spreading, yellow to reddish, 2.5–4.2 cm; anthers pale yellow, (11–)15–20 mm; ovary (0.8–)1.5–2.2 cm, neck constricted (2–)4–8.5 mm. |
1 or 2, slightly recurved, 1.6–2.8 cm; perianth greenish white, tube campanulate, 3–4.5 × 6–10 mm, limb lobes erect to incurved, subequal, 6.5–10 mm; stamens slightly exserted; filaments inserted 1–3.5 mm above base of perianth tube, erect, white, 1.1–1.7 cm; anthers pale yellow, 7–16 mm; ovary 0.8–1.6 cm, neck slightly constricted, 3–7 mm. |
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Capsules | sessile or short-pedicellate, oblong, 1.8–2.5(–3) cm, apex beaked. |
sessile, oblong, 0.9–1.5 cm, apex short-beaked. |
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Seeds | 4.5–6 mm. |
2.5–3 mm. |
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2n | = 110–120. |
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Agave lechuguilla |
Agave toumeyana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid spring–late summer. | |||||
Habitat | Gravelly to rocky calcareous places in desert scrub | |||||
Elevation | 500–1400 m (1600–4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
NM; TX; n Mexico; e Mexico
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AZ
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Discussion | Agave lechuguilla is the principal source of “istle” or “ixtle,” a hard fiber used for rope and known by the trade name “Tampico fibre.” The plant is poisonous to cattle, goats, and sheep. This species is the dominant agave on the Chihuahuan Desert. It hybridizes with A. havardiana, A. neomexicana, A. gracilipes, and A. ×glomeruliflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Both varieties hybridize with Agave chrysantha. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 449. | FNA vol. 26, p. 447. | ||||
Parent taxa | Agavaceae > Agave | Agavaceae > Agave | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 213. (1859) | Trelease: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 140. (1920) | ||||
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