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lecheguilla, lechuguilla

dwarf century plant, Regel agave

Habit Plants acaulescent, frequently suckering; rosettes openly cespitose, 3–4 × 5–6 dm. Plants short-stemmed, commonly suckering, trunk less than 0.5 m; rosettes not cespitose, 7–9 × 7–9 dm.
Leaves

mostly ascending to erect, (25–)30–50 × 2–4(–5.2) cm;

blade light green to yellowish green, sometimes checkmarked but without bud-prints, linear-lanceolate, stiff, adaxially concave toward apex, abaxially convex toward base;

margins straight, easily detached, nonfiliferous, conspicuously armed, teeth single 2–6 mm, mostly (1–)2–4 cm apart, rarely absent;

apical spine grayish, conical to subulate, 1.5–4.5 cm.

spreading and arching, 50–90 × 7–12 cm;

blade green, not cross-zoned, linearlanceolate, firm, adaxially guttered, abaxially slightly convex;

margins straight, finely and sparsely fibrous, typically unarmed, teeth single prickles when present, 1–2 mm, 1–2+ cm apart;

apical spine dark brown, subulate, 2–3 cm.

Scape

(2–)2.5–3.5 m. Inflorescences spicate, densely flowered on distal 1/2;

bracts caducous, linear, 1–3 cm;

peduncle 2–5 mm, rarely 20–150 mm.

2.5–3 m. Inflorescences paniculate, compact, often bulbiferous;

bracts persistent, triangular, 0.5–2 cm;

lateral branches 20–36, ascending, comprising distal 1/2–2/3 of inflorescence, longer than 10 cm.

Flowers

2–3 per cluster, erect to slightly recurved, (2.4–)3–4.5 cm;

perianth yellow, frequently tinged with red or purple, tube campanulate, 1.5–4 × 6–12 mm, limb lobes ascending, subequal, 11–20 mm;

stamens long-exserted;

filaments inserted on rim of perianth tube, spreading, yellow to reddish, 2.5–4.2 cm;

anthers pale yellow, (11–)15–20 mm;

ovary (0.8–)1.5–2.2 cm, neck constricted (2–)4–8.5 mm.

15–21 per cluster, erect, 4–6 cm;

perianth pale yellow, tube salverform, 10–12 × 14–17 mm, limb lobes erect, equal, 13–15 mm;

stamens long-exserted;

filaments inserted near top of perianth tube, erect, yellow, 3–4 cm;

anthers yellow, 13–26 mm;

ovary 1.5–2.5 cm, neck not constricted, 1–3 mm.

Capsules

sessile or short-pedicellate, oblong, 1.8–2.5(–3) cm, apex beaked.

not seen.

Seeds

4.5–6 mm.

unknown.

2n

= 110–120.

= 60.

Agave lechuguilla

Agave desmettiana

Phenology Flowering mid spring–late summer. Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Gravelly to rocky calcareous places in desert scrub Sandy places along roadsides and in hammocks
Elevation 500–1400 m (1600–4600 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; n Mexico; e Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Agave lechuguilla is the principal source of “istle” or “ixtle,” a hard fiber used for rope and known by the trade name “Tampico fibre.” The plant is poisonous to cattle, goats, and sheep. This species is the dominant agave on the Chihuahuan Desert. It hybridizes with A. havardiana, A. neomexicana, A. gracilipes, and A. ×glomeruliflora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Agave desmettiana is an attractive and frequently cultivated plant, probably native to Sinaloa, Mexico. The species may be an ancient cultivar, possibly derived from A. sisalana or A. kewensis Jacobi. The plant reproduces only by vegetative means; capsules and seeds have never been seen. H. S. Gentry (1982) indicated that the plant produces a fine but weak fiber. In Mexico it is grown only as an ornamental.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 449. FNA vol. 26, p. 454.
Parent taxa Agavaceae > Agave Agavaceae > Agave
Sibling taxa
A. americana, A. asperrima, A. chrysantha, A. decipiens, A. delamateri, A. deserti, A. desmettiana, A. gracilipes, A. havardiana, A. mckelveyana, A. murpheyi, A. neglecta, A. palmeri, A. parryi, A. parviflora, A. phillipsiana, A. schottii, A. shawii, A. sisalana, A. toumeyana, A. univittata, A. utahensis, A. weberi, A. ×ajoensis, A. ×arizonica, A. ×glomeruliflora
A. americana, A. asperrima, A. chrysantha, A. decipiens, A. delamateri, A. deserti, A. gracilipes, A. havardiana, A. lechuguilla, A. mckelveyana, A. murpheyi, A. neglecta, A. palmeri, A. parryi, A. parviflora, A. phillipsiana, A. schottii, A. shawii, A. sisalana, A. toumeyana, A. univittata, A. utahensis, A. weberi, A. ×ajoensis, A. ×arizonica, A. ×glomeruliflora
Synonyms A. regeliana
Name authority Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 213. (1859) Jacobi: Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 22: 217. (1866)
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