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Florida hobblebush, pipe-plant, pipe-stem wood

Florida hobblebush

Habit Plants to 7 m. Stems terete, with chambered pith. Shrubs or trees.
Stems

erect;

twigs glabrous.

Leaves

blades 2.6–9(–11.2) × 0.9–4(–5) cm, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate, surfaces sometimes stipitate-glandular-hairy, hairy on midvein adaxially.

persistent;

blade ovate, coriaceous, margins entire or serrate, plane, surfaces often multicellular, long-stalked stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise unicellular-hairy on midvein [covering abaxial surface];

venation reticulodromous (reticulum rather dense and with all orders ± equally prominent).

Inflorescences

axillary [terminal] racemes [panicles], 10–20-flowered, (produced just before flowering).

Pedicels

bracteoles 2, near base to ± midpoint.

Flowers

calyx lobes 0.9–2 × 0.6–1.5 mm;

corolla 6–9.5 × 3–5 mm, glabrous;

filaments 4–5.5 mm;

style impressed into ovary apex.

sepals 5, slightly connate, deltate;

petals 5, connate for most of their lengths, white [red], corolla cylindric [urceolate], lobes short;

stamens 10, included;

filaments geniculate, flattened, hairy, without spurs;

anthers without awns, dehiscent by elliptic pores;

pistil 5-carpellate;

ovary 5-locular;

stigma (slightly exserted), truncate to capitate, obscurely lobed, (minutely papillose).

Fruits

capsular, subglobose to short-ovoid, (with unthickened sutures), dry.

Capsules

3–4 × 4.5–6.5 mm, placentae subapical.

Seeds

brown, 1.4–2 mm.

120–250, narrowly oblong to pyramidal or angular-obovoid;

testa cells elongate.

x

= 12.

2n

= 24.

Agarista populifolia

Agarista

Phenology Flowering early spring–spring.
Habitat Acid swamps to moist broadleaved forests, especially along streams, in ravines, or near springs
Elevation 0-50 m (0-200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
se United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (including Madagascar)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Agarista populifolia is occasionally used as an ornamental; it is the northernmost species of the genus, and is closely related to A. sleumeri Judd of Mexico. Agarista populifolia is rather variable in glandular indumentum and in the size and margins of the leaves. The plants are apparently very rare in Georgia, and the two known collections from that state lack exact localities; W. Bartram (1791) reported it growing along Saint Mary’s River.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Agauria (de Candolle) Bentham & Hooker f.; Leucothoë D. Don subg. Agarista (D. Don ex G. Don) Drude

Species 31 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 499. FNA vol. 8, p. 499. Author: Walter S. Judd.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Agarista Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae
Subordinate taxa
A. populifolia
Synonyms Andromeda populifolia, Leucothoë acuminata, Leucothoë populifolia
Name authority (Lamarck) Judd: J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 495. 1979 , D. Don ex G. Don: Gen. Hist. 3: 788, 837. 1834 ,
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