Agarista |
Ericaceae subfam. vaccinioideae |
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Florida hobblebush |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees. | |
Stems | erect; twigs glabrous. |
erect, arching, spreading, creeping, or procumbent. |
Leaves | persistent; blade ovate, coriaceous, margins entire or serrate, plane, surfaces often multicellular, long-stalked stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise unicellular-hairy on midvein [covering abaxial surface]; venation reticulodromous (reticulum rather dense and with all orders ± equally prominent). |
deciduous or persistent, alternate, sometimes pseudoverticillate (Pieris); petiole usually present, sometimes absent (some species of Vaccinium); blade plane, abaxial groove absent. |
Inflorescences | axillary [terminal] racemes [panicles], 10–20-flowered, (produced just before flowering). |
usually axillary, sometimes terminal, usually panicles or racemes, sometimes corymbs or fascicles, sometimes solitary flowers, (borne on leafy twigs, except Zenobia on leafless twigs); perulae absent; bracts much shorter than sepals (sometimes absent). |
Pedicels | bracteoles 2, near base to ± midpoint. |
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Flowers | sepals 5, slightly connate, deltate; petals 5, connate for most of their lengths, white [red], corolla cylindric [urceolate], lobes short; stamens 10, included; filaments geniculate, flattened, hairy, without spurs; anthers without awns, dehiscent by elliptic pores; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular; stigma (slightly exserted), truncate to capitate, obscurely lobed, (minutely papillose). |
pendulous; perianth and androecium hypogynous or epigynous (Gaylussacia, Vaccinium); sepals (4-)5[-8]; petals 4-5(-6), connate (rarely distinct or nearly so in some species of Vaccinium), corolla deciduous, campanulate, cylindric, or urceolate, lobes usually much shorter (sometimes longer) than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc absent or present; stamens 8-10[-16]; anthers dehiscent by terminal pores or short slits; ovary 5- or 10-locular; placentation axile; style straight. |
Fruits | capsular, subglobose to short-ovoid, (with unthickened sutures), dry. |
capsular, dehiscence loculicidal, or baccate or drupaceous, indehiscent. |
Seeds | 120–250, narrowly oblong to pyramidal or angular-obovoid; testa cells elongate. |
2-300, distinct, ovoid or obovoid to ellipsoid, lanceoloid, or conic, to angular or wedge- or crescent-shaped, usually not winged, sometimes slightly winged or tailed. |
x | = 12. |
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Agarista |
Ericaceae subfam. vaccinioideae |
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Distribution |
se United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (including Madagascar) |
Nearly worldwide; especially arctic; temperate; and alpine areas; also very diverse in neotropical cloud forests |
Discussion | Agauria (de Candolle) Bentham & Hooker f.; Leucothoë D. Don subg. Agarista (D. Don ex G. Don) Drude Species 31 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 46, species ca. 1600 (12 genera, 58 species in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 499. | FNA vol. 8, p. 496. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | D. Don ex G. Don: Gen. Hist. 3: 788, 837. 1834 , | Arnott: M. Napier, Encycl. Brit. ed. 7 5: 118. (1832) — (as Vaccinieae) |
Web links |