Agarista |
Agarista populifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Florida hobblebush |
Florida hobblebush, pipe-plant, pipe-stem wood |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees. | Plants to 7 m. Stems terete, with chambered pith. |
Stems | erect; twigs glabrous. |
|
Leaves | persistent; blade ovate, coriaceous, margins entire or serrate, plane, surfaces often multicellular, long-stalked stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise unicellular-hairy on midvein [covering abaxial surface]; venation reticulodromous (reticulum rather dense and with all orders ± equally prominent). |
blades 2.6–9(–11.2) × 0.9–4(–5) cm, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate, surfaces sometimes stipitate-glandular-hairy, hairy on midvein adaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary [terminal] racemes [panicles], 10–20-flowered, (produced just before flowering). |
|
Pedicels | bracteoles 2, near base to ± midpoint. |
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Flowers | sepals 5, slightly connate, deltate; petals 5, connate for most of their lengths, white [red], corolla cylindric [urceolate], lobes short; stamens 10, included; filaments geniculate, flattened, hairy, without spurs; anthers without awns, dehiscent by elliptic pores; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular; stigma (slightly exserted), truncate to capitate, obscurely lobed, (minutely papillose). |
calyx lobes 0.9–2 × 0.6–1.5 mm; corolla 6–9.5 × 3–5 mm, glabrous; filaments 4–5.5 mm; style impressed into ovary apex. |
Fruits | capsular, subglobose to short-ovoid, (with unthickened sutures), dry. |
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Capsules | 3–4 × 4.5–6.5 mm, placentae subapical. |
|
Seeds | 120–250, narrowly oblong to pyramidal or angular-obovoid; testa cells elongate. |
brown, 1.4–2 mm. |
x | = 12. |
|
2n | = 24. |
|
Agarista |
Agarista populifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring–spring. | |
Habitat | Acid swamps to moist broadleaved forests, especially along streams, in ravines, or near springs | |
Elevation | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) | |
Distribution |
se United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands (including Madagascar) |
FL; GA; SC
|
Discussion | Agauria (de Candolle) Bentham & Hooker f.; Leucothoë D. Don subg. Agarista (D. Don ex G. Don) Drude Species 31 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Agarista populifolia is occasionally used as an ornamental; it is the northernmost species of the genus, and is closely related to A. sleumeri Judd of Mexico. Agarista populifolia is rather variable in glandular indumentum and in the size and margins of the leaves. The plants are apparently very rare in Georgia, and the two known collections from that state lack exact localities; W. Bartram (1791) reported it growing along Saint Mary’s River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 499. | FNA vol. 8, p. 499. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Andromeda populifolia, Leucothoë acuminata, Leucothoë populifolia | |
Name authority | D. Don ex G. Don: Gen. Hist. 3: 788, 837. 1834 , | (Lamarck) Judd: J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 495. 1979 , |
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