The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

gérardie à feuilles ténues, slender-leaf agalinis, slender-leaf false foxglove

saltmarsh agalinis, saltmarsh false foxglove, seaside gerardia

Stems

simple or branched, 10–100 cm;

branches ascending to spreading, quadrangular, sharply ridged to winged distally, glabrate, sometimes scabrous.

erect, elongate main stem overtopping lateral branches, simple or branched, 5–75 cm;

branches spreading-ascending to upward arching, terete, ridged proximally, obtusely quadrangular, ridged distally, +/- fleshy, glabrous.

Leaves

spreading, sometimes arching, ascending, or reflexed;

blade narrowly linear to linear-lanceolate, 10–70 x 0.3–6 mm, not fleshy, margins entire, adaxial surface scabrous;

axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves.

spreading;

blade linear to linear-elliptic, 10–40 x 0.5–3.5 mm, fleshy, wrinkled when dry, margins entire, adaxial surface with sessile, dome-shaped hairs;

axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves.

Inflorescences

racemes, elongate, flowers 2 per node;

bracts shorter than, or longer than, or both shorter and longer than, pedicels.

racemes, elongate, flowers 2 per node, distal nodes usually widely spaced;

bracts both longer and shorter than, or longer than, pedicels.

Pedicels

ascending-spreading, some upcurved distally, 6–25 mm, glabrous.

spreading-ascending, 2.5–11 mm, glabrous, +/- fleshy.

Flowers

calyx obconic to hemispheric, tube 2.3–5.5 mm, glabrous, lobes subulate to triangular-subulate, 0.3–2 mm;

corolla pink to rose purple, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat, 7–23 mm, throat pilose externally and glabrous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial projected or spreading, adaxial projected over distal anthers, 2–8 mm, abaxial pilose externally, adaxial glabrous externally or pilose proximally;

proximal anthers perpendicular or oblique to filaments, distal perpendicular and vertical to filaments, pollen sacs 1–4 mm;

style exserted, 6.7–18 mm.

calyx obconic to hemispheric, tube 2–5 mm, glabrous, lobes deltate, 0.7–2 mm, fleshy;

corolla pink to rosy pink, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat, 7.5–21 mm, throat pilose externally and villous, glabrate, or glabrous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial spreading, adaxial reflexed, 2.5–6 mm, abaxial pilose externally, adaxial glabrous externally;

proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal parallel or perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 1.2–2.3 mm;

style included or exserted, 6–13 mm.

Capsules

globular, 4–7 mm.

globular, 5–7 mm.

Seeds

tan to brown, 0.5–1.5 mm.

dark brown, 0.6–1.6 mm.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Agalinis tenuifolia

Agalinis maritima

Phenology Flowering (late Jul–)Aug–Nov.
Habitat Wet to dry roadsides, ditches, margins of streams and ponds, borders of woodlands, dry to moist prairies, fallow fields, railroad embankments, rocky cliff faces and bluffs.
Elevation 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NH; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; NS; Mexico; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Populations of Agalinis tenuifolia in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and possibly Prince Edward Island in Canada are presumed introduced.

Agalinis tenuifolia is the most widespread and morphologically variable species of the genus in the flora area. Infraspecific taxa have been recognized based on differences in sizes of corollas, calyx lobes, anthers, capsules, and leaves; presence or absence of axillary fascicles; density of indument on stamens; branches ascending versus spreading; and even the stoutness of reticulations on seed coats. These characters intergrade within and among populations and occur in many other combinations in addition to those described, making these infraspecific taxa arbitrary and inconsistent with plants in the field. Pressed specimens of A. tenuifolia are often confused with A. gattingeri from which they differ by lacking a villous band of trichomes within the corolla at the bases of the adaxial corolla lobes present in A. gattingeri; projecting adaxial corolla lobes versus erect to recurved lobes in A. gattingeri; elongate racemes with two flowers per node versus one flower per node, often appearing to terminate branches in A. gattingeri; and low wings of tissue on the branch angles that are absent or less pronounced in A. gattingeri.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Some mixing of characters between varieties occurs along the coasts of Virginia and northern North Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyx lobes erect, apices truncate or acute; filaments glabrous or glabrate; corolla throats glabrous or glabrate within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, or sparsely villous within at lateral-lobe sinuses.
var. maritima
1. Calyx lobes divergent, apices obtuse to acute; filaments lanate; corolla throats villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes.
var. grandiflora
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 554. FNA vol. 17, p. 547.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Agalinis Orobanchaceae > Agalinis
Sibling taxa
A. aphylla, A. aspera, A. auriculata, A. caddoensis, A. calycina, A. decemloba, A. densiflora, A. divaricata, A. edwardsiana, A. fasciculata, A. filicaulis, A. filifolia, A. flexicaulis, A. gattingeri, A. georgiana, A. harperi, A. heterophylla, A. homalantha, A. laxa, A. linifolia, A. maritima, A. navasotensis, A. neoscotica, A. obtusifolia, A. oligophylla, A. plukenetii, A. pulchella, A. purpurea, A. setacea, A. skinneriana, A. strictifolia, A. tenella, A. viridis
A. aphylla, A. aspera, A. auriculata, A. caddoensis, A. calycina, A. decemloba, A. densiflora, A. divaricata, A. edwardsiana, A. fasciculata, A. filicaulis, A. filifolia, A. flexicaulis, A. gattingeri, A. georgiana, A. harperi, A. heterophylla, A. homalantha, A. laxa, A. linifolia, A. navasotensis, A. neoscotica, A. obtusifolia, A. oligophylla, A. plukenetii, A. pulchella, A. purpurea, A. setacea, A. skinneriana, A. strictifolia, A. tenella, A. tenuifolia, A. viridis
Subordinate taxa
A. maritima var. grandiflora, A. maritima var. maritima
Synonyms Gerardia tenuifolia, A. besseyana, A. tenuifolia var. leucanthera, A. tenuifolia var. macrophylla, A. tenuifolia var. parviflora, A. tenuifolia var. polyphylla, G. besseyana, G. tenuifolia subsp. leucanthera, G. tenuifolia subsp. macrophylla, G. tenuifolia subsp. parviflora, G. tenuifolia subsp. polyphylla Gerardia maritima
Name authority (Vahl) Rafinesque: New Fl. 2: 64. (1837) (Rafinesque) Rafinesque: New Fl. 2: 62. (1837)
Web links