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gérardie à feuilles ténues, slender-leaf agalinis, slender-leaf false foxglove

coastal plain false foxglove, Harper's false foxglove

Stems

simple or branched, 10–100 cm;

branches ascending to spreading, quadrangular, sharply ridged to winged distally, glabrate, sometimes scabrous.

simple or branched, 50–80 cm;

branches ascending, subterete, ridged proximally, quadrangular-ridged distally, glabrous or scabridulous.

Leaves

spreading, sometimes arching, ascending, or reflexed;

blade narrowly linear to linear-lanceolate, 10–70 x 0.3–6 mm, not fleshy, margins entire, adaxial surface scabrous;

axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves.

spreading-ascending, widely spaced;

blade linear to linear-filiform, 10–30 x 0.5–1.4 mm, not fleshy, margins entire, adaxial surface scabrous;

axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves.

Inflorescences

racemes, elongate, flowers 2 per node;

bracts shorter than, or longer than, or both shorter and longer than, pedicels.

racemes, elongate, flowers 2 per node, nodes widely spaced;

bracts much longer than pedicels.

Pedicels

ascending-spreading, some upcurved distally, 6–25 mm, glabrous.

erect-ascending, 0.5–4(–5) mm, glabrous.

Flowers

calyx obconic to hemispheric, tube 2.3–5.5 mm, glabrous, lobes subulate to triangular-subulate, 0.3–2 mm;

corolla pink to rose purple, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat, 7–23 mm, throat pilose externally and glabrous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial projected or spreading, adaxial projected over distal anthers, 2–8 mm, abaxial pilose externally, adaxial glabrous externally or pilose proximally;

proximal anthers perpendicular or oblique to filaments, distal perpendicular and vertical to filaments, pollen sacs 1–4 mm;

style exserted, 6.7–18 mm.

calyx funnelform-obconic, tube 4–6 mm, glabrous, lobes triangular-subulate, keeled, 1.3–2.8 mm;

corolla pink to rose pink, with 2 yellow lines and dark purple spots in abaxial throat, 15–23 mm, throat pilose externally and villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial spreading, adaxial reflexed-spreading, 6–7(–8) mm, abaxial pilose externally, adaxial glabrous externally;

proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 2–3 mm;

style exserted, 10–16 mm.

Capsules

globular, 4–7 mm.

globular, 4–5(–6) mm.

Seeds

tan to brown, 0.5–1.5 mm.

black, 0.6–1 mm.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Agalinis tenuifolia

Agalinis harperi

Phenology Flowering (late Jul–)Aug–Nov. Flowering late Sep–Oct.
Habitat Wet to dry roadsides, ditches, margins of streams and ponds, borders of woodlands, dry to moist prairies, fallow fields, railroad embankments, rocky cliff faces and bluffs. Wet to mesic savannas, bogs, wet prairies, borders of fresh to brackish marshes, roadsides and ditches, drier sites near these habitats.
Elevation 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies (Bahamas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Populations of Agalinis tenuifolia in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and possibly Prince Edward Island in Canada are presumed introduced.

Agalinis tenuifolia is the most widespread and morphologically variable species of the genus in the flora area. Infraspecific taxa have been recognized based on differences in sizes of corollas, calyx lobes, anthers, capsules, and leaves; presence or absence of axillary fascicles; density of indument on stamens; branches ascending versus spreading; and even the stoutness of reticulations on seed coats. These characters intergrade within and among populations and occur in many other combinations in addition to those described, making these infraspecific taxa arbitrary and inconsistent with plants in the field. Pressed specimens of A. tenuifolia are often confused with A. gattingeri from which they differ by lacking a villous band of trichomes within the corolla at the bases of the adaxial corolla lobes present in A. gattingeri; projecting adaxial corolla lobes versus erect to recurved lobes in A. gattingeri; elongate racemes with two flowers per node versus one flower per node, often appearing to terminate branches in A. gattingeri; and low wings of tissue on the branch angles that are absent or less pronounced in A. gattingeri.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The authors have not seen specimens from southeastern coastal Virginia; Agalinis harperi is expected there. The species is known from Liberty and Newton counties, Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 554. FNA vol. 17, p. 545.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Agalinis Orobanchaceae > Agalinis
Sibling taxa
A. aphylla, A. aspera, A. auriculata, A. caddoensis, A. calycina, A. decemloba, A. densiflora, A. divaricata, A. edwardsiana, A. fasciculata, A. filicaulis, A. filifolia, A. flexicaulis, A. gattingeri, A. georgiana, A. harperi, A. heterophylla, A. homalantha, A. laxa, A. linifolia, A. maritima, A. navasotensis, A. neoscotica, A. obtusifolia, A. oligophylla, A. plukenetii, A. pulchella, A. purpurea, A. setacea, A. skinneriana, A. strictifolia, A. tenella, A. viridis
A. aphylla, A. aspera, A. auriculata, A. caddoensis, A. calycina, A. decemloba, A. densiflora, A. divaricata, A. edwardsiana, A. fasciculata, A. filicaulis, A. filifolia, A. flexicaulis, A. gattingeri, A. georgiana, A. heterophylla, A. homalantha, A. laxa, A. linifolia, A. maritima, A. navasotensis, A. neoscotica, A. obtusifolia, A. oligophylla, A. plukenetii, A. pulchella, A. purpurea, A. setacea, A. skinneriana, A. strictifolia, A. tenella, A. tenuifolia, A. viridis
Synonyms Gerardia tenuifolia, A. besseyana, A. tenuifolia var. leucanthera, A. tenuifolia var. macrophylla, A. tenuifolia var. parviflora, A. tenuifolia var. polyphylla, G. besseyana, G. tenuifolia subsp. leucanthera, G. tenuifolia subsp. macrophylla, G. tenuifolia subsp. parviflora, G. tenuifolia subsp. polyphylla A. delicatula, A. pinetorum, A. pinetorum var. delicatula, Gerardia harperi, G. pulchella, G. pulchella var. delicatula
Name authority (Vahl) Rafinesque: New Fl. 2: 64. (1837) Pennell: in J. K. Small, Fl. Miami, 167, 200. (1913)
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