Agalinis tenuifolia |
Agalinis edwardsiana |
|
---|---|---|
gérardie à feuilles ténues, slender-leaf agalinis, slender-leaf false foxglove |
plateau false foxglove |
|
Stems | simple or branched, 10–100 cm; branches ascending to spreading, quadrangular, sharply ridged to winged distally, glabrate, sometimes scabrous. |
branched, 37–80 cm; branches ascending-spreading, terete proximally, obtusely quadrangular-ridged distally, glabrate or sparsely scabridulous. |
Leaves | spreading, sometimes arching, ascending, or reflexed; blade narrowly linear to linear-lanceolate, 10–70 x 0.3–6 mm, not fleshy, margins entire, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves. |
mostly spreading, proximal often +/- reflexed; blade filiform to narrowly linear, 10–36 x 0.3–1 mm, margins entire, adaxial surface scabridulous; axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves. |
Inflorescences | racemes, elongate, flowers 2 per node; bracts shorter than, or longer than, or both shorter and longer than, pedicels. |
racemes, flowers 1 or 2 per node; bracts shorter than pedicels. |
Pedicels | ascending-spreading, some upcurved distally, 6–25 mm, glabrous. |
ascending, 9–30 mm, scabridulous. |
Flowers | calyx obconic to hemispheric, tube 2.3–5.5 mm, glabrous, lobes subulate to triangular-subulate, 0.3–2 mm; corolla pink to rose purple, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat, 7–23 mm, throat pilose externally and glabrous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial projected or spreading, adaxial projected over distal anthers, 2–8 mm, abaxial pilose externally, adaxial glabrous externally or pilose proximally; proximal anthers perpendicular or oblique to filaments, distal perpendicular and vertical to filaments, pollen sacs 1–4 mm; style exserted, 6.7–18 mm. |
calyx hemispheric, tube 3–5 mm, glabrous, lobes triangular-subulate to subulate, 0.4–0.8(–1.3) mm; corolla pink to rose pink, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat, 14.5–24 mm, throat glabrous externally, sometimes pilose proximal to sinuses, glabrous within across bases of adaxial lobes, sparsely villous at sinus, lobes: abaxial spreading to recurved, adaxial arched over anthers, 4.5–9 mm, unequal, abaxial 5.5–9 mm, adaxial 4.5–6 mm, glabrous externally; proximal and distal anthers perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 3–4 mm; style exserted, 13–17 mm. |
Capsules | globular, 4–7 mm. |
globular to obovoid-globular, 5–7 mm. |
Seeds | tan to brown, 0.5–1.5 mm. |
dark brown, 0.8–1.8 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 26. |
Agalinis tenuifolia |
Agalinis edwardsiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering (late Jul–)Aug–Nov. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Wet to dry roadsides, ditches, margins of streams and ponds, borders of woodlands, dry to moist prairies, fallow fields, railroad embankments, rocky cliff faces and bluffs. | Grasslands, open rocky slopes, calcareous, clay or sandy soils. |
Elevation | 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.) | 200–600 m. (700–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
TX |
Discussion | Populations of Agalinis tenuifolia in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and possibly Prince Edward Island in Canada are presumed introduced. Agalinis tenuifolia is the most widespread and morphologically variable species of the genus in the flora area. Infraspecific taxa have been recognized based on differences in sizes of corollas, calyx lobes, anthers, capsules, and leaves; presence or absence of axillary fascicles; density of indument on stamens; branches ascending versus spreading; and even the stoutness of reticulations on seed coats. These characters intergrade within and among populations and occur in many other combinations in addition to those described, making these infraspecific taxa arbitrary and inconsistent with plants in the field. Pressed specimens of A. tenuifolia are often confused with A. gattingeri from which they differ by lacking a villous band of trichomes within the corolla at the bases of the adaxial corolla lobes present in A. gattingeri; projecting adaxial corolla lobes versus erect to recurved lobes in A. gattingeri; elongate racemes with two flowers per node versus one flower per node, often appearing to terminate branches in A. gattingeri; and low wings of tissue on the branch angles that are absent or less pronounced in A. gattingeri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Agalinis edwardsiana is found mostly on the Edwards Plateau. The species is distinguished from A. strictifolia by the nearly straight to rounded abaxial corolla throat of A. edwardsiana and the often strongly upcurved abaxial corolla throat of A. strictifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 554. | FNA vol. 17, p. 542. |
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gerardia tenuifolia, A. besseyana, A. tenuifolia var. leucanthera, A. tenuifolia var. macrophylla, A. tenuifolia var. parviflora, A. tenuifolia var. polyphylla, G. besseyana, G. tenuifolia subsp. leucanthera, G. tenuifolia subsp. macrophylla, G. tenuifolia subsp. parviflora, G. tenuifolia subsp. polyphylla | A. edwardsiana var. glabra, Gerardia edwardsiana, G. edwardsiana subsp. glabra |
Name authority | (Vahl) Rafinesque: New Fl. 2: 64. (1837) | Pennell: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 73: 522. (1922) |
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