Agalinis pulchella |
Agalinis filicaulis |
|
---|---|---|
beautiful false foxglove, purple gerardia, St. Mark's false foxglove |
Jackson false foxglove, wire-stem false foxglove |
|
Stems | branched, 50–120 cm; branches spreading-ascending, quadrangular-ridged, scabrous. |
simple or branched, 20–40(–50) cm; branches widely and laxly spreading, nearly terete, papillate proximally to glabrate distally, sometimes glaucous. |
Leaves | spreading-ascending; blade filiform, 16–40 x 0.4–1 mm, margins entire, midvein harshly scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles: length 1/2–1 times subtending leaves. |
appressed to strongly ascending; blade subulate to narrowly triangular, 0.8–2.1 x 0.4–0.7 mm, margins entire, siliceous, abaxial midvein scabrous, adaxial surface glabrate; axillary fascicles absent. |
Inflorescences | racemiform-paniculiform, flowers 1 per node, some flowers pseudoterminal; bracts shorter than pedicels. |
paniculate, flowers 1 per node; bracts shorter than pedicels. |
Pedicels | spreading-ascending, 12–50 mm, scabrous. |
ascending, 3–10(–12) mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | calyx hemispheric, tube 3–4(–5) mm, glaucous, lobes erect, subulate, 0.1–0.6 mm; corolla dark pink to rose, with 2 yellow lines and purple spots in abaxial throat, 22–33 mm, throat sparsely pilose externally and glabrous within across bases of adaxial lobes, sparsely villous at sinus, lobes: abaxial reflexed-spreading, adaxial spreading, 6–12 mm, equal, glabrous externally; proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 2.5–3.8 mm; style strongly exserted, 9–18 mm. |
calyx campanulate, tube 1.5–2.1 mm, glabrous, lobes triangular, siliceous at tips, 0.1–0.3 mm; corolla pink, without 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat, 8–11 mm, throat glabrous externally and glabrous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial spreading, adaxial arching forward and overlapped resembling a keel, 1.6–4.2 mm, unequal, abaxial 2.5–4.2 mm, adaxial 1.6–2.5 mm, glabrous externally; proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 0.9–1.6 mm; style exserted, 6.5–7.2 mm. |
Capsules | globular, 4–6 mm. |
globular, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | black, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
tan, 0.5–1 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
= 28. |
Agalinis pulchella |
Agalinis filicaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–early Oct. | Flowering mid Sep–early Nov. |
Habitat | Dry, open pine savannas, open pine-oak sandhills, dry upslope areas of wiregrass-dominated mesic prairies, chalky glades or roadsides, dry sandy or clay roadsides beside existing or remnant savannas. | Mesic to moist longleaf pine forests, moist prairies, shallow bogs, moist roadsides, remnant wiregrass communities, borrow pits. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS
|
Discussion | Agalinis pulchella is an uncommon species in the easternmost area of its range and is common only westward in southeastern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Agalinis filicaulis are among the more diminutive in the genus. The corolla with short, arching adaxial lobes that appear keeled is unique in Agalinis. This along with the weak, glaucous stems and small, solitary flowers makes it immediately recognizable. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 551. | FNA vol. 17, p. 543. |
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gerardia pulcherrima | Gerardia aphylla var. filicaulis, G. filicaulis |
Name authority | Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 428. (1913) | (Bentham) Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 438. (1913) |
Web links |