Agalinis pulchella |
Agalinis densiflora |
|
---|---|---|
beautiful false foxglove, purple gerardia, St. Mark's false foxglove |
Osage false foxglove |
|
Stems | branched, 50–120 cm; branches spreading-ascending, quadrangular-ridged, scabrous. |
simple or branched, 15–82 cm; branches ascending, subterete, retrorsely short-sericeous and hispid. |
Leaves | spreading-ascending; blade filiform, 16–40 x 0.4–1 mm, margins entire, midvein harshly scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles: length 1/2–1 times subtending leaves. |
spreading-ascending; blade triangular-ovate, 16–35 x 10–45 mm, margins 2-pinnatifid with 1–3 pairs of lobes, pinnatifid distally, margins and midvein hispid, siliceous, adaxial surface scabrous or glabrous; axillary fascicles absent. |
Inflorescences | racemiform-paniculiform, flowers 1 per node, some flowers pseudoterminal; bracts shorter than pedicels. |
spikelike racemes, dense, flowers 1 or 2 per node; bracts longer than pedicels, margins pinnatifid. |
Pedicels | spreading-ascending, 12–50 mm, scabrous. |
erect, 0.5–2 mm, scabridulous. |
Flowers | calyx hemispheric, tube 3–4(–5) mm, glaucous, lobes erect, subulate, 0.1–0.6 mm; corolla dark pink to rose, with 2 yellow lines and purple spots in abaxial throat, 22–33 mm, throat sparsely pilose externally and glabrous within across bases of adaxial lobes, sparsely villous at sinus, lobes: abaxial reflexed-spreading, adaxial spreading, 6–12 mm, equal, glabrous externally; proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 2.5–3.8 mm; style strongly exserted, 9–18 mm. |
calyx campanulate, tube 4–7 mm, densely, finely scabridulous and hispid, lobes lanceolate, 7–11 mm, unequal; corolla pink to pale pink, usually without 2 yellow lines and with red spots in abaxial throat, 18–33 mm, throat pilose externally and villous within at sinus and/or across bases of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial spreading, adaxial erect, 5.5–11 mm, abaxial sparsely pilose externally, adaxial shorter than abaxial, glabrous externally; proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal oblique or perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 1.5–3.8 mm; style exserted, 16–26 mm. |
Capsules | globular, 4–6 mm. |
ovoid-obovoid, 7–10 mm. |
Seeds | black, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
dark brown to black, 1.8–3 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Agalinis pulchella |
Agalinis densiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–early Oct. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry, open pine savannas, open pine-oak sandhills, dry upslope areas of wiregrass-dominated mesic prairies, chalky glades or roadsides, dry sandy or clay roadsides beside existing or remnant savannas. | Prairies, grassy roadsides, pastures, well-drained calcareous soils. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 100–900 m. (300–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX
|
KS; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Agalinis pulchella is an uncommon species in the easternmost area of its range and is common only westward in southeastern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Agalinis densiflora is distinguished from other species of the genus by the pinnatifid leaves, yellow color of the proximal, tubular portion of the corolla, and the asymmetric calyx. The adaxial wall of the calyx tube is flat, the abaxial wall is convex, and the filaments of the shorter pair of stamens are narrower than those of the longer filaments (as the filaments are in A. auriculata). Agalinis densiflora is known from north-central Texas northward to northeastern Kansas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 551. | FNA vol. 17, p. 541. |
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gerardia pulcherrima | Gerardia densiflora, Otophylla densiflora, Tomanthera densiflora |
Name authority | Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 428. (1913) | (Bentham) S. F. Blake: Rhodora 20: 71. (1918) |
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