Agalinis pulchella |
Agalinis auriculata |
|
---|---|---|
beautiful false foxglove, purple gerardia, St. Mark's false foxglove |
earleaf false foxglove |
|
Stems | branched, 50–120 cm; branches spreading-ascending, quadrangular-ridged, scabrous. |
simple or branched, (18–)30–100 cm; branches spreading-ascending, obtusely angular, retrorsely short-sericeous and hispid. |
Leaves | spreading-ascending; blade filiform, 16–40 x 0.4–1 mm, margins entire, midvein harshly scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles: length 1/2–1 times subtending leaves. |
spreading; blade lanceolate, 12–60 x (2–)5–20(–25) mm, margins and midveins entire or mid to distal ones with 1 or 2 proximal lobes, hispid, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles absent. |
Inflorescences | racemiform-paniculiform, flowers 1 per node, some flowers pseudoterminal; bracts shorter than pedicels. |
spikelike racemes, flowers 1 or 2 per node; bracts longer than pedicels, margins with 1 or 2 proximal lobes. |
Pedicels | spreading-ascending, 12–50 mm, scabrous. |
ascending, 0.5–3 mm, hispid. |
Flowers | calyx hemispheric, tube 3–4(–5) mm, glaucous, lobes erect, subulate, 0.1–0.6 mm; corolla dark pink to rose, with 2 yellow lines and purple spots in abaxial throat, 22–33 mm, throat sparsely pilose externally and glabrous within across bases of adaxial lobes, sparsely villous at sinus, lobes: abaxial reflexed-spreading, adaxial spreading, 6–12 mm, equal, glabrous externally; proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 2.5–3.8 mm; style strongly exserted, 9–18 mm. |
calyx campanulate, tube (2–)3–9 mm, hirsute, lobes ovate-lanceolate, (5–)7–13 mm, unequal; corolla pink, usually without 2 yellow lines and with dark pink spots in abaxial throat, 16–30 mm, throat pilose externally, villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial projecting to spreading, adaxial erect to recurved, 4–8 mm, abaxial sparsely pilose externally, adaxial glabrous externally; proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 1.2–3 mm; style exserted, 15–16 mm. |
Capsules | globular, 4–6 mm. |
ovoid, 7–20 mm. |
Seeds | black, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
brown, 1–2 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Agalinis pulchella |
Agalinis auriculata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–early Oct. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry, open pine savannas, open pine-oak sandhills, dry upslope areas of wiregrass-dominated mesic prairies, chalky glades or roadsides, dry sandy or clay roadsides beside existing or remnant savannas. | Seasonally wet meadows, mesic prairies, glades, roadsides, fallow fields. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 30–500 m. (100–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX
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AL; AR; DC; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
|
Discussion | Agalinis pulchella is an uncommon species in the easternmost area of its range and is common only westward in southeastern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Agalinis auriculata is rare throughout its relatively broad range and has been the focus of recent field studies. It is probably extirpated in the District of Columbia, Michigan, New Jersey, Texas, and West Virginia; it was rediscovered in Pickens County, Alabama, in 2007 and Lewis County, Kentucky in 1998. The species is considered critically imperiled in at least 11 states and imperiled in another five and is the species is most abundant in Illinois, eastern Iowa, and northern Missouri. Agalinis auriculata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 551. | FNA vol. 17, p. 539. |
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gerardia pulcherrima | Gerardia auriculata, Otophylla auriculata, Tomanthera auriculata |
Name authority | Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 428. (1913) | (Michaux) S. F. Blake: Rhodora 20: 71. (1918) |
Web links |