Agalinis neoscotica |
Agalinis linifolia |
|
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Middleton false foxglove, Nova scotia agalinis, Nova scotia false foxglove |
coastal false foxglove, flaxleaf false foxglove |
|
Stems | simple or branched, 5–30(–47) cm; branches spreading-ascending, obtusely quadrangular proximally to quadrangular with wings on angles distally, glabrous or sparsely scabridulous. |
simple or branched, 70–160 cm; branches stiffly erect or arching-ascending, terete, faintly ridged, glabrous. |
Leaves | spreading; blade linear-elliptic to elliptic, 6–40 x 0.8–5 mm, not fleshy, margins entire, abaxial midvein sparsely scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves. |
strongly-ascending; blade linear-lanceolate, 10–50 x 1–3 mm, fleshy, margins entire, adaxial surface with sessile, dome-shaped hairs; axillary fascicles absent. |
Inflorescences | racemes, flowers 2 per node; bracts longer than pedicels. |
racemes, elongate, flowers 1 or 2 per node, some flowers pseudoterminal; bracts both shorter and longer than, or longer than, pedicels. |
Pedicels | spreading-ascending, (0.8–)1.5–5.3(–6.5) mm, glabrous. |
strongly ascending, 5–25 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | calyx hemispheric-campanulate, tube 1.5–3 mm, glabrous, lobes triangular-lanceolate, 1.1–4(–5) mm, unequal, mid adaxial shortest; corolla pale to dark pink, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat, or lines faint or absent, (8–)10–15 mm, throat pilose externally and villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial slightly spreading to projected, adaxial slightly spreading or projected distal to corolla mouth, 1.6–6 mm, unequal, pilose or densely so externally; proximal and distal anthers parallel to filaments, pollen sacs 1–2 mm; style included, (3–)4–7.5 mm. |
calyx narrowly campanulate, tube 4–6.5 mm, glabrous, lobes deltate, 0.5–0.9 mm; corolla pink, without 2 yellow lines and with dark pink spots in abaxial throat, 25–35 mm, throat pilose externally and villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial spreading, adaxial reflexed-spreading, 6–14 mm, pilose or sparsely so externally; proximal and distal anthers parallel to filaments, pollen sacs 2.8–5 mm; style exserted, 15–28 mm. |
Capsules | globular, 5–6 mm. |
subglobular to globular, 5–7 mm. |
Seeds | brown, 0.9–1.5 mm. |
dark brown to blackish, 1.1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Agalinis neoscotica |
Agalinis linifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Jul–early Sep. | Flowering late Aug–early Oct. |
Habitat | Sandy or peaty soils, margins of pools, lakes, bogs, estuaries, and marshes, sand flats, dune hollows, ditches. | Wet savannas and prairies, depressed areas of mesic savannas or open flatwoods, bogs, margins and centers of cypress domes, margins of ponds, lakes, brackish and freshwater marshes, open stream banks, roadsides, ditches. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
ME; NB; NS
|
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; VA
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Discussion | Agalinis neoscotica is rare in Maine, occurring only in Washington County on shores and tidal pools, and in adjacent eastern New Brunswick; it is most abundant in southwestern Nova Scotia and is reported from neighboring Grand Manan Island and Sable Island on the extreme northeastern edge of the range of Agalinis. Features that characterize Agalinis neoscotica are narrow tubular corolla throats with red spots in two rows on the two yellow lines (the lines sometimes absent); corolla lobes that either project forward or are only slightly spreading; relatively small anthers, all held parallel to the filaments; two-lobed stigmas, obvious in live plants but rarely on dried specimens; both anthers and stigma included within the corolla throat; calyx in which the middle adaxial lobe is shortest and curved toward the corolla; bracts longer than both the pedicels and flowers they subtend and, sometimes, longer than the main stem leaves; and leaves with narrowed bases that terminate at a creaselike abscission zone. Agalinis neoscotica has a mixed mating system (H. M. Stewart et al. 1996). Self-pollination occurs in bud but delayed pollen germination allows for out-crossing. Stewart and J. M. Canne (1998) presented data that showed A. neoscotica flower development and morphology differ from those of A. purpurea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Agalinis linifolia is the only perennial member of the genus in North America. It and A. maritima are the only obligate wetland species of Agalinis in eastern North America; both grow in standing water. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 548. | FNA vol. 17, p. 546. |
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gerardia neoscotica, A. paupercula var. neoscotica, A. purpurea var. neoscotica | Gerardia linifolia |
Name authority | (Greene) Fernald: Rhodora 23: 139. (1921) | (Nuttall) Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. Miami, 167. (1913) |
Web links |