Agalinis neoscotica |
Agalinis densiflora |
|
---|---|---|
Middleton false foxglove, Nova scotia agalinis, Nova scotia false foxglove |
Osage false foxglove |
|
Stems | simple or branched, 5–30(–47) cm; branches spreading-ascending, obtusely quadrangular proximally to quadrangular with wings on angles distally, glabrous or sparsely scabridulous. |
simple or branched, 15–82 cm; branches ascending, subterete, retrorsely short-sericeous and hispid. |
Leaves | spreading; blade linear-elliptic to elliptic, 6–40 x 0.8–5 mm, not fleshy, margins entire, abaxial midvein sparsely scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves. |
spreading-ascending; blade triangular-ovate, 16–35 x 10–45 mm, margins 2-pinnatifid with 1–3 pairs of lobes, pinnatifid distally, margins and midvein hispid, siliceous, adaxial surface scabrous or glabrous; axillary fascicles absent. |
Inflorescences | racemes, flowers 2 per node; bracts longer than pedicels. |
spikelike racemes, dense, flowers 1 or 2 per node; bracts longer than pedicels, margins pinnatifid. |
Pedicels | spreading-ascending, (0.8–)1.5–5.3(–6.5) mm, glabrous. |
erect, 0.5–2 mm, scabridulous. |
Flowers | calyx hemispheric-campanulate, tube 1.5–3 mm, glabrous, lobes triangular-lanceolate, 1.1–4(–5) mm, unequal, mid adaxial shortest; corolla pale to dark pink, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat, or lines faint or absent, (8–)10–15 mm, throat pilose externally and villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial slightly spreading to projected, adaxial slightly spreading or projected distal to corolla mouth, 1.6–6 mm, unequal, pilose or densely so externally; proximal and distal anthers parallel to filaments, pollen sacs 1–2 mm; style included, (3–)4–7.5 mm. |
calyx campanulate, tube 4–7 mm, densely, finely scabridulous and hispid, lobes lanceolate, 7–11 mm, unequal; corolla pink to pale pink, usually without 2 yellow lines and with red spots in abaxial throat, 18–33 mm, throat pilose externally and villous within at sinus and/or across bases of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial spreading, adaxial erect, 5.5–11 mm, abaxial sparsely pilose externally, adaxial shorter than abaxial, glabrous externally; proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal oblique or perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 1.5–3.8 mm; style exserted, 16–26 mm. |
Capsules | globular, 5–6 mm. |
ovoid-obovoid, 7–10 mm. |
Seeds | brown, 0.9–1.5 mm. |
dark brown to black, 1.8–3 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 26. |
Agalinis neoscotica |
Agalinis densiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Jul–early Sep. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandy or peaty soils, margins of pools, lakes, bogs, estuaries, and marshes, sand flats, dune hollows, ditches. | Prairies, grassy roadsides, pastures, well-drained calcareous soils. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | 100–900 m. (300–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
ME; NB; NS
|
KS; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Agalinis neoscotica is rare in Maine, occurring only in Washington County on shores and tidal pools, and in adjacent eastern New Brunswick; it is most abundant in southwestern Nova Scotia and is reported from neighboring Grand Manan Island and Sable Island on the extreme northeastern edge of the range of Agalinis. Features that characterize Agalinis neoscotica are narrow tubular corolla throats with red spots in two rows on the two yellow lines (the lines sometimes absent); corolla lobes that either project forward or are only slightly spreading; relatively small anthers, all held parallel to the filaments; two-lobed stigmas, obvious in live plants but rarely on dried specimens; both anthers and stigma included within the corolla throat; calyx in which the middle adaxial lobe is shortest and curved toward the corolla; bracts longer than both the pedicels and flowers they subtend and, sometimes, longer than the main stem leaves; and leaves with narrowed bases that terminate at a creaselike abscission zone. Agalinis neoscotica has a mixed mating system (H. M. Stewart et al. 1996). Self-pollination occurs in bud but delayed pollen germination allows for out-crossing. Stewart and J. M. Canne (1998) presented data that showed A. neoscotica flower development and morphology differ from those of A. purpurea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Agalinis densiflora is distinguished from other species of the genus by the pinnatifid leaves, yellow color of the proximal, tubular portion of the corolla, and the asymmetric calyx. The adaxial wall of the calyx tube is flat, the abaxial wall is convex, and the filaments of the shorter pair of stamens are narrower than those of the longer filaments (as the filaments are in A. auriculata). Agalinis densiflora is known from north-central Texas northward to northeastern Kansas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 548. | FNA vol. 17, p. 541. |
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gerardia neoscotica, A. paupercula var. neoscotica, A. purpurea var. neoscotica | Gerardia densiflora, Otophylla densiflora, Tomanthera densiflora |
Name authority | (Greene) Fernald: Rhodora 23: 139. (1921) | (Bentham) S. F. Blake: Rhodora 20: 71. (1918) |
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