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earleaf false foxglove

Hampton false foxglove

Stems

simple or branched, (18–)30–100 cm;

branches spreading-ascending, obtusely angular, retrorsely short-sericeous and hispid.

branched, 30–90 cm;

branches spreading-ascending, larger branches widely spreading and decumbent-ascending, quadrangular, glabrous or scabridulous on angles.

Leaves

spreading;

blade lanceolate, 12–60 x (2–)5–20(–25) mm, margins and midveins entire or mid to distal ones with 1 or 2 proximal lobes, hispid, adaxial surface scabrous;

axillary fascicles absent.

spreading to spreading-ascending;

blade linear to linear-spatulate, 7–13 x 0.8–1.5 mm, margins entire, midvein scabrous;

axillary fascicles absent.

Inflorescences

spikelike racemes, flowers 1 or 2 per node;

bracts longer than pedicels, margins with 1 or 2 proximal lobes.

paniculate-racemiform, flowers 1 or 2 per node;

bracts shorter than pedicels.

Pedicels

ascending, 0.5–3 mm, hispid.

spreading, 4–20 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

calyx campanulate, tube (2–)3–9 mm, hirsute, lobes ovate-lanceolate, (5–)7–13 mm, unequal;

corolla pink, usually without 2 yellow lines and with dark pink spots in abaxial throat, 16–30 mm, throat pilose externally, villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial projecting to spreading, adaxial erect to recurved, 4–8 mm, abaxial sparsely pilose externally, adaxial glabrous externally;

proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 1.2–3 mm;

style exserted, 15–16 mm.

calyx elongate-campanulate, tube 2–3.2 mm, glabrous, lobes deltate-subulate, 0.2–0.5 mm;

corolla pink to rose, without 2 yellow lines and sometimes with dark pink spots in abaxial throat, (8–)10–12 mm, throat pilose externally and villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial spreading, adaxial reflexed-spreading, 3–4.5 mm, glabrous externally;

proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 1.2–1.8 mm;

style exserted, 5–7 mm.

Capsules

ovoid, 7–20 mm.

obovoid-oblong, 3.8–4.5 mm.

Seeds

brown, 1–2 mm.

golden brown, 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 26.

Agalinis auriculata

Agalinis flexicaulis

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep. Flowering Sep–late Oct.
Habitat Seasonally wet meadows, mesic prairies, glades, roadsides, fallow fields. Mesic to moist soils, open, wiregrass-dominated longleaf pine systems, savannas, prairies, seepage slopes, depressed wetlands, disturbed ground.
Elevation 30–500 m. (100–1600 ft.) 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Agalinis auriculata is rare throughout its relatively broad range and has been the focus of recent field studies. It is probably extirpated in the District of Columbia, Michigan, New Jersey, Texas, and West Virginia; it was rediscovered in Pickens County, Alabama, in 2007 and Lewis County, Kentucky in 1998. The species is considered critically imperiled in at least 11 states and imperiled in another five and is the species is most abundant in Illinois, eastern Iowa, and northern Missouri.

Agalinis auriculata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Agalinis flexicaulis is of conservation concern because of its limited distribution. The species is currently known from Bradford County.

Plants of Agalinis flexicaulis are distinguished by their weakly ascending main branches, which become more drooping and lax as they mature. It is most easily confused with the more widespread A. obtusifolia and A. tenella. Agalinis flexicaulis is differentiated from these species by characters in the key.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 539. FNA vol. 17, p. 543.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Agalinis Orobanchaceae > Agalinis
Sibling taxa
A. aphylla, A. aspera, A. caddoensis, A. calycina, A. decemloba, A. densiflora, A. divaricata, A. edwardsiana, A. fasciculata, A. filicaulis, A. filifolia, A. flexicaulis, A. gattingeri, A. georgiana, A. harperi, A. heterophylla, A. homalantha, A. laxa, A. linifolia, A. maritima, A. navasotensis, A. neoscotica, A. obtusifolia, A. oligophylla, A. plukenetii, A. pulchella, A. purpurea, A. setacea, A. skinneriana, A. strictifolia, A. tenella, A. tenuifolia, A. viridis
A. aphylla, A. aspera, A. auriculata, A. caddoensis, A. calycina, A. decemloba, A. densiflora, A. divaricata, A. edwardsiana, A. fasciculata, A. filicaulis, A. filifolia, A. gattingeri, A. georgiana, A. harperi, A. heterophylla, A. homalantha, A. laxa, A. linifolia, A. maritima, A. navasotensis, A. neoscotica, A. obtusifolia, A. oligophylla, A. plukenetii, A. pulchella, A. purpurea, A. setacea, A. skinneriana, A. strictifolia, A. tenella, A. tenuifolia, A. viridis
Synonyms Gerardia auriculata, Otophylla auriculata, Tomanthera auriculata
Name authority (Michaux) S. F. Blake: Rhodora 20: 71. (1918) Hays: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 1, fig. 1. (2010)
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