Agalinis aspera |
Agalinis purpurea |
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rough false foxglove, rough foxglove, tall false foxglove |
gérardie pourpre, purple agalinis, purple false foxglove |
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Stems | simple or branched, 7–100 cm; branches ascending, terete, ridged, scabridulous proximally, angular, ridged, scabrous distally, sometimes sparingly. |
simple or branched, 7–120 cm; branches ascending, spreading, or arching, quadrangular-ridged to winged distally, glabrate or scabridulous to sparsely scabrous, especially on angles or also on faces near nodes. |
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Leaves | ascending; blade linear to filiform, 15–50(–60) x 0.4–1.5(–2) mm, margins entire, siliceous, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles well developed, shorter to longer than subtending leaves. |
spreading to ascending; blade narrowly linear to linear or linear-lanceolate, 7.5–50 x 0.5–4(–5) mm, not fleshy, margins entire, abaxial midvein sometimes scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, flowers 1 or 2 per node; bracts longer than pedicels. |
racemes, short to elongate, flowers 1 or 2 per node; bracts longer than pedicels. |
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Pedicels | ascending-spreading, 4–20 mm, glabrous or proximally scabridulous. |
spreading-ascending, 1–5(–6) mm, glabrous, rarely scabrous. |
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Flowers | calyx campanulate, tube (3–)3.5–5 mm, glabrous, lobes triangular-lanceolate, (1.5–)2–4 mm; corolla pink, with 2 yellow lines and dark red spots in abaxial throat, 15–28 mm, throat pilose externally and glabrous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial projecting to spreading, adaxial spreading to erect, 3–7 mm, glabrous externally; proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 1.8–3 mm; style included or exserted, 8–15 mm. |
calyx tubular-campanulate to hemispheric, tube (2–)3–5 mm, glabrous, rarely scabrous on major veins, lobes triangular, lanceolate, or triangular-subulate, not keeled, 0.8–3(–5) mm; corolla pink to rosy pink, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat or these pale or absent, 9–36 mm, throat pilose externally and villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial spreading to reflexed or projected to somewhat spreading (small-flowered plants), adaxial erect to reflexed, 2.5–11 mm, pilose externally; proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal oblique or perpendicular to filaments (parallel in small-flowered plants), pollen sacs 0.9–4.5 mm; style included or exserted, 6.5–21 mm. |
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Capsules | ovoid-oblong, 6.5–11 mm. |
globular, 4–6(–7) mm. |
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Seeds | dark brown, 0.9–2 mm. |
dark brown, 0.7–1.4 mm. |
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2n | = 26. |
= 28. |
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Agalinis aspera |
Agalinis purpurea |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Tallgrass or loess hills or upland prairies, dry rocky or sandy soils over limestone, limestone bluffs, gravelly moraines. | |||||
Elevation | 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
IA; IL; KS; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; OK; SD; WI; MB
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | Plants of Agalinis aspera have strongly siliceous hairs that are rough to the touch and appear marbled. The style is usually pilose. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Reports of Agalinis purpurea from the West Indies have not been confirmed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 539. | FNA vol. 17, p. 551. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis | Orobanchaceae > Agalinis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Gerardia aspera, A. greenei | Gerardia purpurea | ||||
Name authority | (Douglas ex Bentham) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2, 3: 209. (1913) | (Linnaeus) Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 126. (1913) | ||||
Web links |