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rough false foxglove, rough foxglove, tall false foxglove

gérardie pourpre, purple agalinis, purple false foxglove

Stems

simple or branched, 7–100 cm;

branches ascending, terete, ridged, scabridulous proximally, angular, ridged, scabrous distally, sometimes sparingly.

simple or branched, 7–120 cm;

branches ascending, spreading, or arching, quadrangular-ridged to winged distally, glabrate or scabridulous to sparsely scabrous, especially on angles or also on faces near nodes.

Leaves

ascending;

blade linear to filiform, 15–50(–60) x 0.4–1.5(–2) mm, margins entire, siliceous, adaxial surface scabrous;

axillary fascicles well developed, shorter to longer than subtending leaves.

spreading to ascending;

blade narrowly linear to linear or linear-lanceolate, 7.5–50 x 0.5–4(–5) mm, not fleshy, margins entire, abaxial midvein sometimes scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous;

axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves.

Inflorescences

racemes, flowers 1 or 2 per node;

bracts longer than pedicels.

racemes, short to elongate, flowers 1 or 2 per node;

bracts longer than pedicels.

Pedicels

ascending-spreading, 4–20 mm, glabrous or proximally scabridulous.

spreading-ascending, 1–5(–6) mm, glabrous, rarely scabrous.

Flowers

calyx campanulate, tube (3–)3.5–5 mm, glabrous, lobes triangular-lanceolate, (1.5–)2–4 mm;

corolla pink, with 2 yellow lines and dark red spots in abaxial throat, 15–28 mm, throat pilose externally and glabrous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial projecting to spreading, adaxial spreading to erect, 3–7 mm, glabrous externally;

proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen sacs 1.8–3 mm;

style included or exserted, 8–15 mm.

calyx tubular-campanulate to hemispheric, tube (2–)3–5 mm, glabrous, rarely scabrous on major veins, lobes triangular, lanceolate, or triangular-subulate, not keeled, 0.8–3(–5) mm;

corolla pink to rosy pink, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat or these pale or absent, 9–36 mm, throat pilose externally and villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial spreading to reflexed or projected to somewhat spreading (small-flowered plants), adaxial erect to reflexed, 2.5–11 mm, pilose externally;

proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal oblique or perpendicular to filaments (parallel in small-flowered plants), pollen sacs 0.9–4.5 mm;

style included or exserted, 6.5–21 mm.

Capsules

ovoid-oblong, 6.5–11 mm.

globular, 4–6(–7) mm.

Seeds

dark brown, 0.9–2 mm.

dark brown, 0.7–1.4 mm.

2n

= 26.

= 28.

Agalinis aspera

Agalinis purpurea

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Tallgrass or loess hills or upland prairies, dry rocky or sandy soils over limestone, limestone bluffs, gravelly moraines.
Elevation 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
IA; IL; KS; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; OK; SD; WI; MB
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Agalinis aspera have strongly siliceous hairs that are rough to the touch and appear marbled. The style is usually pilose.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Reports of Agalinis purpurea from the West Indies have not been confirmed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas 18–36 mm, lobes (4–)5–11 mm; styles strongly exserted; distal anthers perpendicular to filaments; stems 40–120 cm, branches ascending, spreading, or arching.
var. purpurea
1. Corollas 9–20 mm, lobes 2.5–5(–6) mm; styles included or slightly exserted; distal anthers oblique or parallel to filaments; stems 7–60 cm, simple or branches ascending.
var. parviflora
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 539. FNA vol. 17, p. 551.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Agalinis Orobanchaceae > Agalinis
Sibling taxa
A. aphylla, A. auriculata, A. caddoensis, A. calycina, A. decemloba, A. densiflora, A. divaricata, A. edwardsiana, A. fasciculata, A. filicaulis, A. filifolia, A. flexicaulis, A. gattingeri, A. georgiana, A. harperi, A. heterophylla, A. homalantha, A. laxa, A. linifolia, A. maritima, A. navasotensis, A. neoscotica, A. obtusifolia, A. oligophylla, A. plukenetii, A. pulchella, A. purpurea, A. setacea, A. skinneriana, A. strictifolia, A. tenella, A. tenuifolia, A. viridis
A. aphylla, A. aspera, A. auriculata, A. caddoensis, A. calycina, A. decemloba, A. densiflora, A. divaricata, A. edwardsiana, A. fasciculata, A. filicaulis, A. filifolia, A. flexicaulis, A. gattingeri, A. georgiana, A. harperi, A. heterophylla, A. homalantha, A. laxa, A. linifolia, A. maritima, A. navasotensis, A. neoscotica, A. obtusifolia, A. oligophylla, A. plukenetii, A. pulchella, A. setacea, A. skinneriana, A. strictifolia, A. tenella, A. tenuifolia, A. viridis
Subordinate taxa
A. purpurea var. parviflora, A. purpurea var. purpurea
Synonyms Gerardia aspera, A. greenei Gerardia purpurea
Name authority (Douglas ex Bentham) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2, 3: 209. (1913) (Linnaeus) Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 126. (1913)
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