Aeschynomene rudis |
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red aeschynomene, rough jointvetch, zigzag jointvetch |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, not darkening on drying. |
Stems | erect, to 2 m, glabrous or moderately glandular-hispid. |
Leaves | 4–10 cm; stipules peltate, 7–15 × 2–3 mm, apex acute; leaflets 30–40(–50), blades 1-veined, nearly symmetric, oblong to linear-oblong, 6–15 × 2–3 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes ciliate-denticulate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 1–7-flowered, racemes, axis glabrous or glandular-hispidulous. |
Flowers | calyx 5–8 mm, bilabiate, abaxial lip 3-dentate, adaxial lip shallowly 2-lobed, glabrous, margins ciliate; corolla yellow, often drying somewhat purplish, (8–)10–15 mm, banner glabrous, glandular-ciliate; gynophore 3–6(–10) mm, continuous with proximal segment, glabrate. |
Seeds | dark brown or black, 3–3.5 × 2–2.5 mm. |
Loments | abaxial margin crenate, adaxial margin ± straight, sutures between segments well developed, margins not separating from valves; segments (3–)6–12, subquadrate, 4–6 × 4–6 mm, reticulate venation inconspicuous to moderately conspicuous, center of each usually muricate or verrucose, faces subglabrous or lightly glandular-hispidulous, hairs bulbous-based. |
Aeschynomene rudis |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Wet areas, in standing water, rice fields. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MO; NC; PA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies (Cuba) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Aeschynomene rudis was introduced into the United States in the nineteenth century and was generally overlooked (J. P. Carulli et al. 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 116. (1843) |
Web links |