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red aeschynomene, rough jointvetch, zigzag jointvetch

Habit Herbs, annual, not darkening on drying.
Stems

erect, to 2 m, glabrous or moderately glandular-hispid.

Leaves

4–10 cm;

stipules peltate, 7–15 × 2–3 mm, apex acute;

leaflets 30–40(–50), blades 1-veined, nearly symmetric, oblong to linear-oblong, 6–15 × 2–3 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes ciliate-denticulate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

1–7-flowered, racemes, axis glabrous or glandular-hispidulous.

Flowers

calyx 5–8 mm, bilabiate, abaxial lip 3-dentate, adaxial lip shallowly 2-lobed, glabrous, margins ciliate;

corolla yellow, often drying somewhat purplish, (8–)10–15 mm, banner glabrous, glandular-ciliate;

gynophore 3–6(–10) mm, continuous with proximal segment, glabrate.

Seeds

dark brown or black, 3–3.5 × 2–2.5 mm.

Loments

abaxial margin crenate, adaxial margin ± straight, sutures between segments well developed, margins not separating from valves;

segments (3–)6–12, subquadrate, 4–6 × 4–6 mm, reticulate venation inconspicuous to moderately conspicuous, center of each usually muricate or verrucose, faces subglabrous or lightly glandular-hispidulous, hairs bulbous-based.

Aeschynomene rudis

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Wet areas, in standing water, rice fields.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MO; NC; PA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies (Cuba) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Aeschynomene rudis was introduced into the United States in the nineteenth century and was generally overlooked (J. P. Carulli et al. 1988).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Aeschynomene
Sibling taxa
A. americana, A. fluitans, A. histrix, A. indica, A. pratensis, A. villosa, A. virginica, A. viscidula
Name authority Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 116. (1843)
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