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Allegheny-vine, climbing fumitory, mountain-fringe

adlumia

Habit Plants 0.5-4 m. Leaves 2-13 × 1-8 cm.
Stems

developing in 2d year, climbing, usually simple.

Leaves

cauline, compound, petiolate;

blade with 3-5 orders of leaflets and lobes;

margins entire;

surfaces glabrous;

distal petiolules and reduced leaflets twining and tendril-like.

Inflorescences

axillary, cymose-paniculate, multifloral.

Flowers

corolla white to pale pink or purplish, 10-17 × 3-7 mm.

bilaterally symmetric about each of 2 perpendicular planes;

sepals caducous, peltate with attachment near base;

corolla persistent, compressed-urceolate, becoming spongy;

outer petals connate except at apex, base saccate, apex with erect or reflexed, ovate to deltate lobe;

inner petals similar but with apical lobes connate over stigma;

filaments basally connate and adnate to petals;

ovary linear or narrowly oblong;

style persistent;

stigma ± 2-lobed.

Capsules

compressed-cylindric, ca. 10 mm.

dehiscent, 2-valved.

Seeds

compressed-globose, lustrous.

ca. 6, elaiosome absent.

Vines

or vinelike caulescent herbs, biennial, perhaps also annual, from taproots.

2n

= 32.

Adlumia fungosa

Adlumia

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat Moist coves, rocky woods, ledges, alluvial slopes, and thickets
Elevation 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
e North America; Asia (Korea)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Adlumia fungosa is apparently naturalized in southwestern British Columbia. It was reported to be "freely escaping" from a garden in Alberta (H. Groh 1949), and it is a casual, but usually not persisting, escape elsewhere.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

The Asian members of the genus usually are considered to be a distinct species, Adlumia asiatica Ohwi.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3. Author: David E. Boufford.
Parent taxa Fumariaceae > Adlumia Fumariaceae
Subordinate taxa
A. fungosa
Synonyms Fumaria fungosa
Name authority (Aiton) Greene ex Britton: Sterns & Poggenberg, Prelim. Cat., 3. (1888) Rafinesque ex de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 111. 1821, name conserved
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