Adiantum pedatum |
Adiantum tricholepis |
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adiante du Canada, five-fingered fern, northern maidenhair, northern maidenhair fern |
fuzzy maidenhair, hairy maidenhair |
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Stems | short-creeping; scales bronzy deep yellow, concolored, margins entire. |
short-creeping to nearly erect; scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire or minutely denticulate. |
Leaves | lax-arching (rarely pendent), closely spaced, 40–75 cm. |
arching or pendent, densely clustered, 20–62 cm. |
Petiole | 1–2 mm diam., glabrous, occasionally glaucous. |
0.8–1 mm diam., glabrous, occasionally glaucous. |
Blade | fan-shaped, pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 15–30 × 15–35 cm, glabrous; proximal pinnae 3–9-pinnate; rachis straight, glabrous, occasionally glaucous. |
ovate, pinnate, 15–38 × 8–26 cm, gradually reduced distally, hirsute; proximal pinnae 3–4-pinnate; rachis straight or becoming flexuous, glabrous, not glaucous. |
Ultimate segments | oblong, ca. 3 times as long as broad; basiscopic margin straight; acroscopic margin lobed, lobes separated by narrow incisions 0–0.9(–1.1) mm wide; apex obtuse, divided into shallow, rounded lobes separated by shallow sinuses 0.1–2(–3.7) mm deep, margins of lobes crenulate or crenate-denticulate. |
transversely oblong, nearly round, or fan-shaped, about as long as broad; base truncate or cuneate; margins of fertile segments crenulate or entire, sterile segments with margins serrulate; apex rounded. |
Indusia | transversely oblong, 1–3 mm, glabrous. |
transversely oblong or crescent-shaped, 0.5–4 mm, covered with whitish needlelike trichomes. |
Spores | mostly 34–40 µm diam. 2n = 58. |
mostly 35–53 µm diam. |
Segment | stalks 0.5–1.5(–1.7) mm, dark color entering into segment base. |
stalks 1–4 mm, dark color ending ± abruptly at segment base. |
Adiantum pedatum |
Adiantum tricholepis |
|
Phenology | Sporulating summer–fall. | Sporulating late winter–early spring. |
Habitat | Rich, deciduous woodlands, often on humus-covered talus slopes and moist lime soils | Moist, shaded, limestone cliffs along streams and rivers, on boulders in creeks, and among rocks on steep slopes |
Elevation | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) | 200–500 m (700–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
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TX; Mexico; Central America in Guatemala; Belize |
Discussion | Once considered a single species across its range in North America and eastern Asia, Adiantum pedatum is considered to be a complex of at least three vicariant species (A. pedatum and A. aleuticum occur in North America) and a derivative allopolyploid species (C. A. Paris 1991). Adiantum pedatum in the strict sense is restricted to deciduous woodlands in eastern North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Adiantum tricholepis occurs in the flora only in Bandera and Medina counties on the Edwards Plateau in central Texas. Collections identified as A. tricholepis from the mouth of the Pecos River are Adiantum capillus-veneris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pteridaceae > Adiantum | Pteridaceae > Adiantum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. pedatum, A. pedatum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1095. (1753) | Fée |
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