Adiantum jordanii |
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adiantum, California maidenhair, California maidenhair fern |
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Stems | short-creeping; scales reddish brown, concolored, margins entire. |
Leaves | arching or pendent, clustered, 30–45 cm. |
Petiole | 1–1.5 mm diam., glabrous, not glaucous. |
Blade | lanceolate, pinnate, 20–24 × 8–10 cm, gradually reduced distally, glabrous; proximal pinnae 3(–4)-pinnate; rachis straight, glabrous, not glaucous. |
Ultimate segments | fan-shaped, not quite as long as broad; base truncate or broadly cuneate; margins of fertile segments unlobed but very narrowly incised, sterile segments with margins lobed, denticulate; apex rounded. |
Indusia | transversely oblong, 3–10 mm, glabrous. |
Spores | mostly 40–50 µm diam. 2n = 60. |
Segment | stalks 1–4 mm, with dark color ending abruptly at segment base. |
Adiantum jordanii |
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Phenology | Sporulating early spring–midsummer. |
Habitat | Seasonally moist, shaded, rocky banks, canyons, and ravines |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico in Baja California
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Discussion | Adiantum jordanii occasionally hybridizes with A. aleuticum where their ranges overlap in northern California, yielding the sterile hybrid Adiantum × tracyi C. C. Hall ex W. H. Wagner. Adiantum × tracyi, morphologically intermediate between its parental species, can be distinguished from A. jordanii by its broadly deltate leaf blade that tapers abruptly from the 4(–5)-pinnate base to a 1-pinnate apex. It is best separated from A. aleuticum by leaf blades with a strong rachis, and by ultimate blade segments that are less than twice as long as broad. Adiantum × tracyi shows 59 univalents at metaphase; its spores are irregular and misshapen (W. H. Wagner Jr. 1962). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pteridaceae > Adiantum |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Müller Halle: Bot. Zeitung 1864: 26. (1864) |
Web links |