Adiantum hispidulum |
Adiantum tricholepis |
|
---|---|---|
rosy maidenhair, rough maidenhair |
fuzzy maidenhair, hairy maidenhair, hairy maidenhair fern |
|
Stems | short-creeping; scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire. |
short-creeping to nearly erect; scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire or minutely denticulate. |
Leaves | arching, clustered, 20–37 cm. |
arching or pendent, densely clustered, 20–62 cm. |
Petiole | 1–2 mm diam., adaxially hispid, not glaucous. |
0.8–1 mm diam., glabrous, occasionally glaucous. |
Blade | lanceolate, pinnate or occasionally pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 12–18 × 6.5–8 cm; proximal pinnae 1–4-pinnate; indument of light-colored, sparse, multicellular hairs; rachis straight, densely hispid, not glaucous. |
ovate, pinnate, 15–38 × 8–26 cm, gradually reduced distally, hirsute; proximal pinnae 3–4-pinnate; rachis straight or becoming flexuous, glabrous, not glaucous. |
Ultimate segments | oblong to long-triangular, ca. 2 times as long as broad, progressively reduced toward apex of penultimate divisions; basiscopic margin oblique; acroscopic margin of fertile segments crenulate, sterile segments sharply denticulate; apex obtuse or acute. |
transversely oblong, nearly round, or fan-shaped, about as long as broad; base truncate or cuneate; margins of fertile segments crenulate or entire, sterile segments with margins serrulate; apex rounded. |
Indusia | transversely oblong or crescent-shaped, 0.5–4 mm, covered with whitish needlelike trichomes. |
|
False indusia | ± round, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., covered with reddish brown, stiff, needlelike bristles. |
|
Spores | mostly 40–60 µm diam. |
mostly 35–53 µm diam. |
Segment | stalks 0.2–0.3 mm, dark color generally entering into segment base. |
stalks 1–4 mm, dark color ending ± abruptly at segment base. |
Adiantum hispidulum |
Adiantum tricholepis |
|
Phenology | Sporulating summer–fall. | Sporulating late winter–early spring. |
Habitat | Banks and old walls | Moist, shaded, limestone cliffs along streams and rivers, on boulders in creeks, and among rocks on steep slopes |
Elevation | 0–100 m [0–300 ft] | 200–500 m [700–1600 ft] |
Distribution |
CT; GA; Asia in s India; e Africa; Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America] |
TX; Mexico; Central America in Guatemala; Belize
|
Discussion | Adiantum hispidulum is represented by sporadic escapes from cultivation in the flora, possibly naturalized locally. It also has been reported from Florida and Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Adiantum tricholepis occurs in the flora only in Bandera and Medina counties on the Edwards Plateau in central Texas. Collections identified as A. tricholepis from the mouth of the Pecos River are Adiantum capillus-veneris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Swartz: J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 82. (1801) | Fée |
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