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rosy maidenhair, rough maidenhair

fuzzy maidenhair, hairy maidenhair, hairy maidenhair fern

Stems

short-creeping;

scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire.

short-creeping to nearly erect;

scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire or minutely denticulate.

Leaves

arching, clustered, 20–37 cm.

arching or pendent, densely clustered, 20–62 cm.

Petiole

1–2 mm diam., adaxially hispid, not glaucous.

0.8–1 mm diam., glabrous, occasionally glaucous.

Blade

lanceolate, pinnate or occasionally pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 12–18 × 6.5–8 cm;

proximal pinnae 1–4-pinnate;

indument of light-colored, sparse, multicellular hairs;

rachis straight, densely hispid, not glaucous.

ovate, pinnate, 15–38 × 8–26 cm, gradually reduced distally, hirsute;

proximal pinnae 3–4-pinnate;

rachis straight or becoming flexuous, glabrous, not glaucous.

Ultimate segments

oblong to long-triangular, ca. 2 times as long as broad, progressively reduced toward apex of penultimate divisions;

basiscopic margin oblique;

acroscopic margin of fertile segments crenulate, sterile segments sharply denticulate;

apex obtuse or acute.

transversely oblong, nearly round, or fan-shaped, about as long as broad;

base truncate or cuneate;

margins of fertile segments crenulate or entire, sterile segments with margins serrulate;

apex rounded.

Indusia

transversely oblong or crescent-shaped, 0.5–4 mm, covered with whitish needlelike trichomes.

False indusia

± round, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., covered with reddish brown, stiff, needlelike bristles.

Spores

mostly 40–60 µm diam.

mostly 35–53 µm diam.

Segment

stalks 0.2–0.3 mm, dark color generally entering into segment base.

stalks 1–4 mm, dark color ending ± abruptly at segment base.

Adiantum hispidulum

Adiantum tricholepis

Phenology Sporulating summer–fall. Sporulating late winter–early spring.
Habitat Banks and old walls Moist, shaded, limestone cliffs along streams and rivers, on boulders in creeks, and among rocks on steep slopes
Elevation 0–100 m [0–300 ft] 200–500 m [700–1600 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CT; GA; Asia in s India; e Africa; Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico; Central America in Guatemala; Belize
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Adiantum hispidulum is represented by sporadic escapes from cultivation in the flora, possibly naturalized locally. It also has been reported from Florida and Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Adiantum tricholepis occurs in the flora only in Bandera and Medina counties on the Edwards Plateau in central Texas. Collections identified as A. tricholepis from the mouth of the Pecos River are Adiantum capillus-veneris.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. Treatment author: Cathy A. Paris. FNA vol. 2. Treatment author: Cathy A. Paris.
Parent taxa Pteridaceae > Adiantum Pteridaceae > Adiantum
Sibling taxa
A. aleuticum, A. capillus-veneris, A. jordanii, A. melanoleucum, A. pedatum, A. tenerum, A. tricholepis, A. viridimontanum
A. aleuticum, A. capillus-veneris, A. hispidulum, A. jordanii, A. melanoleucum, A. pedatum, A. tenerum, A. viridimontanum
Name authority Swartz: J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 82. (1801) Fée
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