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rosy maidenhair, rough maidenhair

brittle maidenhair, fan maidenhair

Stems

short-creeping;

scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire.

short-creeping;

scales bicolored, centers dark reddish brown, margins pale tan, erose-ciliate.

Leaves

arching, clustered, 20–37 cm.

arching or sometimes pendent, closely spaced, 20–110 cm.

Petiole

1–2 mm diam., adaxially hispid, not glaucous.

1–3 mm diam., glabrous, occasionally glaucous.

Blade

lanceolate, pinnate or occasionally pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 12–18 × 6.5–8 cm;

proximal pinnae 1–4-pinnate;

indument of light-colored, sparse, multicellular hairs;

rachis straight, densely hispid, not glaucous.

trowel-shaped, pinnate, 12–60 × 12–60 cm, gradually reduced distally, glabrous;

proximal pinnae 3-pinnate;

rachis straight, glabrous, not glaucous.

Ultimate segments

oblong to long-triangular, ca. 2 times as long as broad, progressively reduced toward apex of penultimate divisions;

basiscopic margin oblique;

acroscopic margin of fertile segments crenulate, sterile segments sharply denticulate;

apex obtuse or acute.

fan-shaped or rhombic, about as long as broad;

base cuneate;

apex rounded or acute, lobed, lobes separated by narrow incisions 0.5 mm wide.

Indusia

transversely oblong to crescent-shaped, 0.5–2 mm, glabrous.

False indusia

± round, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., covered with reddish brown, stiff, needlelike bristles.

Spores

mostly 40–60 µm diam.

mostly 40–58 µm diam. 2n = 60.

Segment

stalks 0.2–0.3 mm, dark color generally entering into segment base.

stalks 1–5 mm, with dark color ending abruptly at segment base, terminating in cupulelike swelling at base of segment (unlike any other species of Adiantum in the flora).

Adiantum hispidulum

Adiantum tenerum

Phenology Sporulating summer–fall. Sporulating throughout the year.
Habitat Banks and old walls Restricted to moist, shaded, limestone ledges, sink walls, and grottoes in the flora
Elevation 0–100 m [0–300 ft] 0–50 m [0–160 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CT; GA; Asia in s India; e Africa; Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; e,s Mexico; Central America in Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; South America in Venezuela
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Adiantum hispidulum is represented by sporadic escapes from cultivation in the flora, possibly naturalized locally. It also has been reported from Florida and Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Adiantum tenerum is readily distinguished from other species in the flora by the ultimate segments conspicuously articulate to the stalks.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. Treatment author: Cathy A. Paris. FNA vol. 2. Treatment author: Cathy A. Paris.
Parent taxa Pteridaceae > Adiantum Pteridaceae > Adiantum
Sibling taxa
A. aleuticum, A. capillus-veneris, A. jordanii, A. melanoleucum, A. pedatum, A. tenerum, A. tricholepis, A. viridimontanum
A. aleuticum, A. capillus-veneris, A. hispidulum, A. jordanii, A. melanoleucum, A. pedatum, A. tricholepis, A. viridimontanum
Name authority Swartz: J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 82. (1801) Swartz: Prodr. 135. (1788)
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