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rosy maidenhair, rough maidenhair

fragrant maidenhair

Stems

short-creeping;

scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire.

short-creeping;

scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire.

Leaves

arching, clustered, 20–37 cm.

arching to erect, clustered, (15–)35–80 cm.

Petiole

1–2 mm diam., adaxially hispid, not glaucous.

1–2 mm diam., minutely rough, abaxially strigose, not glaucous.

Blade

lanceolate, pinnate or occasionally pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 12–18 × 6.5–8 cm;

proximal pinnae 1–4-pinnate;

indument of light-colored, sparse, multicellular hairs;

rachis straight, densely hispid, not glaucous.

ovate, pinnate, 1-pinnate distally (small leaves 1-pinnate throughout), (11–)15–35 × (3.5–)8–15 cm, glabrous;

proximal pinnae (and sometimes also next 2–3 pairs) 1–2(–3)-pinnate;

rachis straight, densely minutely rough.

Ultimate segments

oblong to long-triangular, ca. 2 times as long as broad, progressively reduced toward apex of penultimate divisions;

basiscopic margin oblique;

acroscopic margin of fertile segments crenulate, sterile segments sharply denticulate;

apex obtuse or acute.

oblong, about 2 times as long as broad;

basiscopic margin straight or sometimes oblique;

acroscopic margin shallowly lobed, lobes separated by narrow incisions;

apex obtuse, shallowly lobed.

False indusia

± round, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., covered with reddish brown, stiff, needlelike bristles.

crescent-shaped, 1–4.5 mm, glabrous.

Spores

mostly 40–60 µm diam.

mostly 40–50 µm diam. 2n = 60.

Segment

stalks 0.2–0.3 mm, dark color generally entering into segment base.

stalks 0.1–0.8 mm, dark color entering into segment base.

Adiantum hispidulum

Adiantum melanoleucum

Phenology Sporulating summer–fall. Sporulating throughout the year.
Habitat Banks and old walls Hammocks and limestone sinks in Everglades National Park
Elevation 0–100 m [0–300 ft] 0 m [0 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CT; GA; Asia in s India; e Africa; Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; West Indies in Greater Antilles; Bahamas
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Adiantum hispidulum is represented by sporadic escapes from cultivation in the flora, possibly naturalized locally. It also has been reported from Florida and Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. Treatment author: Cathy A. Paris. FNA vol. 2. Treatment author: Cathy A. Paris.
Parent taxa Pteridaceae > Adiantum Pteridaceae > Adiantum
Sibling taxa
A. aleuticum, A. capillus-veneris, A. jordanii, A. melanoleucum, A. pedatum, A. tenerum, A. tricholepis, A. viridimontanum
A. aleuticum, A. capillus-veneris, A. hispidulum, A. jordanii, A. pedatum, A. tenerum, A. tricholepis, A. viridimontanum
Name authority Swartz: J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 82. (1801) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 5(1): 443. (1810)
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