Adiantum hispidulum |
Adiantum melanoleucum |
|
---|---|---|
rosy maidenhair, rough maidenhair |
fragrant maidenhair |
|
Stems | short-creeping; scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire. |
short-creeping; scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire. |
Leaves | arching, clustered, 20–37 cm. |
arching to erect, clustered, (15–)35–80 cm. |
Petiole | 1–2 mm diam., adaxially hispid, not glaucous. |
1–2 mm diam., minutely rough, abaxially strigose, not glaucous. |
Blade | lanceolate, pinnate or occasionally pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 12–18 × 6.5–8 cm; proximal pinnae 1–4-pinnate; indument of light-colored, sparse, multicellular hairs; rachis straight, densely hispid, not glaucous. |
ovate, pinnate, 1-pinnate distally (small leaves 1-pinnate throughout), (11–)15–35 × (3.5–)8–15 cm, glabrous; proximal pinnae (and sometimes also next 2–3 pairs) 1–2(–3)-pinnate; rachis straight, densely minutely rough. |
Ultimate segments | oblong to long-triangular, ca. 2 times as long as broad, progressively reduced toward apex of penultimate divisions; basiscopic margin oblique; acroscopic margin of fertile segments crenulate, sterile segments sharply denticulate; apex obtuse or acute. |
oblong, about 2 times as long as broad; basiscopic margin straight or sometimes oblique; acroscopic margin shallowly lobed, lobes separated by narrow incisions; apex obtuse, shallowly lobed. |
False indusia | ± round, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., covered with reddish brown, stiff, needlelike bristles. |
crescent-shaped, 1–4.5 mm, glabrous. |
Spores | mostly 40–60 µm diam. |
mostly 40–50 µm diam. 2n = 60. |
Segment | stalks 0.2–0.3 mm, dark color generally entering into segment base. |
stalks 0.1–0.8 mm, dark color entering into segment base. |
Adiantum hispidulum |
Adiantum melanoleucum |
|
Phenology | Sporulating summer–fall. | Sporulating throughout the year. |
Habitat | Banks and old walls | Hammocks and limestone sinks in Everglades National Park |
Elevation | 0–100 m [0–300 ft] | 0 m [0 ft] |
Distribution |
CT; GA; Asia in s India; e Africa; Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America] |
FL; West Indies in Greater Antilles; Bahamas |
Discussion | Adiantum hispidulum is represented by sporadic escapes from cultivation in the flora, possibly naturalized locally. It also has been reported from Florida and Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Swartz: J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 82. (1801) | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 5(1): 443. (1810) |
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