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rosy maidenhair, rough maidenhair

adiantum, California maidenhair, California maidenhair fern

Stems

short-creeping;

scales dark reddish brown, concolored, margins entire.

short-creeping;

scales reddish brown, concolored, margins entire.

Leaves

arching, clustered, 20–37 cm.

arching or pendent, clustered, 30–45 cm.

Petiole

1–2 mm diam., adaxially hispid, not glaucous.

1–1.5 mm diam., glabrous, not glaucous.

Blade

lanceolate, pinnate or occasionally pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 12–18 × 6.5–8 cm;

proximal pinnae 1–4-pinnate;

indument of light-colored, sparse, multicellular hairs;

rachis straight, densely hispid, not glaucous.

lanceolate, pinnate, 20–24 × 8–10 cm, gradually reduced distally, glabrous;

proximal pinnae 3(–4)-pinnate;

rachis straight, glabrous, not glaucous.

Ultimate segments

oblong to long-triangular, ca. 2 times as long as broad, progressively reduced toward apex of penultimate divisions;

basiscopic margin oblique;

acroscopic margin of fertile segments crenulate, sterile segments sharply denticulate;

apex obtuse or acute.

fan-shaped, not quite as long as broad;

base truncate or broadly cuneate;

margins of fertile segments unlobed but very narrowly incised, sterile segments with margins lobed, denticulate;

apex rounded.

Indusia

transversely oblong, 3–10 mm, glabrous.

False indusia

± round, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., covered with reddish brown, stiff, needlelike bristles.

Spores

mostly 40–60 µm diam.

mostly 40–50 µm diam. 2n = 60.

Segment

stalks 0.2–0.3 mm, dark color generally entering into segment base.

stalks 1–4 mm, with dark color ending abruptly at segment base.

Adiantum hispidulum

Adiantum jordanii

Phenology Sporulating summer–fall. Sporulating early spring–midsummer.
Habitat Banks and old walls Seasonally moist, shaded, rocky banks, canyons, and ravines
Elevation 0–100 m [0–300 ft] 0–1000 m [0–3300 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CT; GA; Asia in s India; e Africa; Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico in Baja California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Adiantum hispidulum is represented by sporadic escapes from cultivation in the flora, possibly naturalized locally. It also has been reported from Florida and Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Adiantum jordanii occasionally hybridizes with A. aleuticum where their ranges overlap in northern California, yielding the sterile hybrid Adiantum × tracyi C. C. Hall ex W. H. Wagner. Adiantum × tracyi, morphologically intermediate between its parental species, can be distinguished from A. jordanii by its broadly deltate leaf blade that tapers abruptly from the 4(–5)-pinnate base to a 1-pinnate apex. It is best separated from A. aleuticum by leaf blades with a strong rachis, and by ultimate blade segments that are less than twice as long as broad. Adiantum × tracyi shows 59 univalents at metaphase; its spores are irregular and misshapen (W. H. Wagner Jr. 1962).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. Treatment author: Cathy A. Paris. FNA vol. 2. Treatment author: Cathy A. Paris.
Parent taxa Pteridaceae > Adiantum Pteridaceae > Adiantum
Sibling taxa
A. aleuticum, A. capillus-veneris, A. jordanii, A. melanoleucum, A. pedatum, A. tenerum, A. tricholepis, A. viridimontanum
A. aleuticum, A. capillus-veneris, A. hispidulum, A. melanoleucum, A. pedatum, A. tenerum, A. tricholepis, A. viridimontanum
Name authority Swartz: J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 82. (1801) Müller Halle: Bot. Zeitung 1864: 26. (1864)
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