The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

dogweed

Habit Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs [shrubs], (20–)30–70[–250+] cm.
Stems

erect, branched from bases or throughout.

Leaves

cauline; mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate);

petiolate or sessile;

blades (or lobes) ovate, oblanceolate, or linear, 1-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins ± toothed (teeth often bristle-tipped), faces glabrous or ± hirtellous to scabrellous (oil-glands usually borne at bases of lobes and subterminally near apices).

Involucres

campanulate to obconic [hemispheric], [5–]7–20+ mm diam.

Receptacles

convex, ± pitted (socket margins fimbrillate to setose), epaleate.

Ray florets

usually 7–16[–16], rarely 0, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow to orange or red-orange.

Disc florets

25–70[100+], bisexual, fertile;

corollas yellow to yellow-orange, tubes shorter than cylindric throats, lobes 5, lance-ovate to lance-linear.

Phyllaries

persistent, 8–20+ in ± 2 series (weakly connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, separating in age, mostly lanceolate to linear, margins of outer distinct to bases or nearly so, oil-glands in faces and near margins).

Calyculi

of 3–5 or 12–22 linear to subulate bractlets (sometimes with 1–2 lobes, often bristle-tipped, usually bearing oil-glands).

Heads

usually radiate, rarely discoid, borne singly.

Cypselae

obpyramidal [obconic], glabrous or ± strigose or sericeous;

pappi persistent, of 8–20 scales in 1–2 series (single scales muticous, or unequally 3-aristate, or comprising 5–11 basally connate bristles).

x

= 7, 13.

Adenophyllum

Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico; Central America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 10 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Annuals; calyculus bractlets eglandular; pappi: outer scales erose, inner each unequally 3-aristate
A. wrightii
1. Perennials or subshrubs; calyculus bractlets bearing oil-glands; pappi: each scale comprising 5–11 basally connate bristles
→ 2
2. Leaves 3–5-lobed (lobes linear to cuneate or oblanceolate, ultimate margins entire or toothed); disc florets 25–40; pappi of 8–12 scales
A. porophylloides
2. Leaves not lobed (blades ovate to oblanceolate, margins toothed); disc florets 50–80; pappi of 15–20 scales
A. cooperi
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 237. Author: John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae
Subordinate taxa
A. cooperi, A. porophylloides, A. wrightii
Name authority Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 458. (1807)
Web links