Adenophyllum |
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dogweed |
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Habit | Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs [shrubs], (20–)30–70[–250+] cm. | ||||||||
Stems | erect, branched from bases or throughout. |
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Leaves | cauline; mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate); petiolate or sessile; blades (or lobes) ovate, oblanceolate, or linear, 1-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins ± toothed (teeth often bristle-tipped), faces glabrous or ± hirtellous to scabrellous (oil-glands usually borne at bases of lobes and subterminally near apices). |
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Involucres | campanulate to obconic [hemispheric], [5–]7–20+ mm diam. |
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Receptacles | convex, ± pitted (socket margins fimbrillate to setose), epaleate. |
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Ray florets | usually 7–16[–16], rarely 0, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to orange or red-orange. |
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Disc florets | 25–70[100+], bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow to yellow-orange, tubes shorter than cylindric throats, lobes 5, lance-ovate to lance-linear. |
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Phyllaries | persistent, 8–20+ in ± 2 series (weakly connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, separating in age, mostly lanceolate to linear, margins of outer distinct to bases or nearly so, oil-glands in faces and near margins). |
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Calyculi | of 3–5 or 12–22 linear to subulate bractlets (sometimes with 1–2 lobes, often bristle-tipped, usually bearing oil-glands). |
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Heads | usually radiate, rarely discoid, borne singly. |
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Cypselae | obpyramidal [obconic], glabrous or ± strigose or sericeous; pappi persistent, of 8–20 scales in 1–2 series (single scales muticous, or unequally 3-aristate, or comprising 5–11 basally connate bristles). |
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x | = 7, 13. |
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Adenophyllum |
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Distribution |
sw United States; Mexico; Central America |
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Discussion | Species 10 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 237. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | |||||||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||||||
Name authority | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 458. (1807) | ||||||||
Web links |