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centaurée de russie, creeping knapweed, hardheads, mountain-bluet, Russian centaurea, Russian knapweed, Turkestan thistle

Habit Perennials, 30–100 cm, not spiny.
Stems

erect, branched distally or throughout, branches ascending, not winged.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline;

sessile or petiolate;

blade margins coarsely dentate or 1–2-pinnately lobed, margins of mid and distal cauline dentate or entire, faces loosely tomentose or glabrate, puberulent and resin-gland-dotted.

Involucres

ovoid to subspheric, constricted, 6–10 mm diam.

Receptacles

flat, epaleate, bearing setiform scales (“flattened bristles”).

Florets

15–36;

corollas blue, pink, or white, tubes very slender, usually bent distally, throats abruptly expanded, lobes linear;

anther bases short-tailed, apical appendages oblong;

style branches: fused portions with slightly swollen basal nodes minutely hairy, distally papillate, distinct portions very short, apices triangular.

Phyllaries

many in 6–8 series, outer round to ovate, bases tightly appressed, margins entire, apices widely scarious, obtuse or acute, inner lanceolate, margins entire, apices acute to acuminate, those of innermost bristly-ciliate or -plumose.

Heads

discoid, in (leafy-bracted) corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

obovoid, slightly compressed, smooth or with indistinct ribs, glabrous, attachment scars subbasal;

pappi ± falling, of many unequal setiform scales (“flattened bristles”), proximally barbed, distally plumose (at least the longer).

x

= 13.

Acroptilon

Distribution
from USDA
Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
Discussion

Species 1.

In most American floristic literature Acroptilon has been included within Centaurea, from which it differs by the subbasal rather than lateral attachment scars on the cypselae and the absence of sterile outer florets. The chromosome base number x = 13 is higher than that in most species of Centaurea in the strict sense. Molecular phylogenetic studies of the relationships of Cynareae genera (A. Susanna et al. 1995) support the segregation of Acroptilon from Centaurea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 171. Author: David J. Keil.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cardueae
Subordinate taxa
A. repens
Name authority Cassini: in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 50: 464. (1827)
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