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Thurber's desertpeony

desertpeony

Habit Plants 40–150 cm (stems sulcate to striate distally, densely glandular). Perennials, (2.5–)5–50(–150+) cm (caudices brown-woolly, aerial stems glabrate or resinous-punctate).
Leaves

cauline and/or basal;

sessile;

blades ovate to ovate-elliptic, 1.5 (cauline)–18 (basal) cm, bases shortly sagittate or clasping, margins acerose-denticulate, faces densely glandular-puberulent.

basal, cauline, or both; shortly petiolate or sessile;

blades elliptic-oblong, lanceolate, oblong, oblong-lanceolate, oblong-oblanceolate, orbiculate, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or rhombic-orbiculate (thin and chartaceous to thick and coriaceous), bases cuneate to cordate or clasping, margins entire or lobed or pinnately parted, dentate, or serrate, faces usually minutely stipitate-glandular and/or hirtellous.

Involucres

obconic to campanulate, 7–9 mm.

turbinate or obconic to campanulate, 6–17+ mm.

Receptacles

alveolate, glandular.

concave, flat, or convex, usually foveolate, alveolate, or reticulate, pubescent, sometimes paleate (paleae apically pubescent).

Florets

3–6;

corollas lavender-pink (purple), 7–12 mm.

3–25(–80), bisexual, fertile;

corollas pink to lavender or white [yellow], zygomorphic (2-lipped; outer lip liguliform, 3-toothed, inner usually smaller, 2-lobed, lobes often curled);

anther basal appendages entire, elongate, rounded, apical appendages lanceolate;

style branches relatively short, apices blunt-penicillate (abaxial faces usually glabrous, i.e., without collecting hairs).

Phyllaries

in 2–3 series, oblong-oblanceolate, apices acuminate, abaxial faces densely glandular-hairy.

in 1–7 series, lanceolate to oblanceolate or linear, unequal (rigid, margins scarious), apices obtuse to acute, acuminate, or mucronate.

Heads

in subcongested corymbiform arrays.

quasi-radiate [discoid] (see florets), borne singly or in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

subcylindric to subfusiform, 3–7 mm, glandular;

pappi bright white, 8–9 mm (rigid).

± fusiform or terete to cylindric, 4–10 mm, not beaked, usually ± ribbed, faces glabrous or stipitate-glandular;

pappi of 40–60(–80+) tan or white, ± barbellate to nearly smooth bristles in 1–3(–9) series.

x

= 27.

2n

= 54.

Acourtia thurberi

Acourtia

Phenology Flowering Oct–Nov.
Habitat Gravel and caliche soils in warm Sonoran desert scrub
Elevation 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Mexico; Central America; Warm regions of North America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 41 (5 in the flora).

Acourtia consists of two clades, one with species that have scapiform stems and the other with species that have leafy flowering stems. From about 1873 to 1973, Acourtia species were treated as members of Perezia, usually as Perezia sect. Acourtia (D. Don) A. Gray. J. L. Reveal and R. M. King (1973) reestablished Acourtia for the leafy-stemmed North American species, and B. L. Turner (1978) added the scapiform species. Molecular evidence (H. G. Kim et al. 2002) indicated Acourtia is most closely related to Proustia and Trixis and not to Perezia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves basal (blades pinnately lobed); heads borne singly (or 2–3, on scapiform peduncles).
A. runcinata
1. Leaves cauline (blades not pinnately lobed); heads borne singly (at tips of branches) or in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays
→ 2
2. Plants 2.5–30 cm; leaf blades rhombic-orbiculate to suborbiculate (hollylike, lengths about equaling widths)
A. nana
2. Plants 30–150 cm; leaf blades elliptic, elliptic-oblong, lance-oblong, oblong-lanceolate, oblong-ovate, oval, ovate, or ovate-elliptic (not hollylike, lengths mostly greater than widths)
→ 3
3. Leaf blades oval to ovate-elliptic; phyllaries acuminate; florets 3–6
A. thurberi
3. Leaf blades elliptic, elliptic-oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or oblong-ovate; phyllaries obtuse to acute or mucronate; florets 8–20
→ 4
4. Leaf margins dentate to denticulate; phyllary apices obtuse to shortly acute; florets 8–12
A. wrightii
4. Leaf margins spinulose-denticulate; phyllary apices acute to acuminate or mucronate; florets 10–20
A. microcephala
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 74. FNA vol. 19, p. 72. Author: Beryl B. Simpson.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Mutisieae > Acourtia Asteraceae > tribe Mutisieae
Sibling taxa
A. microcephala, A. nana, A. runcinata, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. microcephala, A. nana, A. runcinata, A. thurberi, A. wrightii
Synonyms Perezia thurberi
Name authority (A. Gray) Reveal & R. M. King: Phytologia 27: 231. (1973) D. Don: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 203. (1830)
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