Acourtia thurberi |
Acourtia |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thurber's desertpeony |
desertpeony |
|||||||||||||||||
Habit | Plants 40–150 cm (stems sulcate to striate distally, densely glandular). | Perennials, (2.5–)5–50(–150+) cm (caudices brown-woolly, aerial stems glabrate or resinous-punctate). | ||||||||||||||||
Leaves | cauline and/or basal; sessile; blades ovate to ovate-elliptic, 1.5 (cauline)–18 (basal) cm, bases shortly sagittate or clasping, margins acerose-denticulate, faces densely glandular-puberulent. |
basal, cauline, or both; shortly petiolate or sessile; blades elliptic-oblong, lanceolate, oblong, oblong-lanceolate, oblong-oblanceolate, orbiculate, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or rhombic-orbiculate (thin and chartaceous to thick and coriaceous), bases cuneate to cordate or clasping, margins entire or lobed or pinnately parted, dentate, or serrate, faces usually minutely stipitate-glandular and/or hirtellous. |
||||||||||||||||
Involucres | obconic to campanulate, 7–9 mm. |
turbinate or obconic to campanulate, 6–17+ mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Receptacles | alveolate, glandular. |
concave, flat, or convex, usually foveolate, alveolate, or reticulate, pubescent, sometimes paleate (paleae apically pubescent). |
||||||||||||||||
Florets | 3–6; corollas lavender-pink (purple), 7–12 mm. |
3–25(–80), bisexual, fertile; corollas pink to lavender or white [yellow], zygomorphic (2-lipped; outer lip liguliform, 3-toothed, inner usually smaller, 2-lobed, lobes often curled); anther basal appendages entire, elongate, rounded, apical appendages lanceolate; style branches relatively short, apices blunt-penicillate (abaxial faces usually glabrous, i.e., without collecting hairs). |
||||||||||||||||
Phyllaries | in 2–3 series, oblong-oblanceolate, apices acuminate, abaxial faces densely glandular-hairy. |
in 1–7 series, lanceolate to oblanceolate or linear, unequal (rigid, margins scarious), apices obtuse to acute, acuminate, or mucronate. |
||||||||||||||||
Heads | in subcongested corymbiform arrays. |
quasi-radiate [discoid] (see florets), borne singly or in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
||||||||||||||||
Cypselae | subcylindric to subfusiform, 3–7 mm, glandular; pappi bright white, 8–9 mm (rigid). |
± fusiform or terete to cylindric, 4–10 mm, not beaked, usually ± ribbed, faces glabrous or stipitate-glandular; pappi of 40–60(–80+) tan or white, ± barbellate to nearly smooth bristles in 1–3(–9) series. |
||||||||||||||||
x | = 27. |
|||||||||||||||||
2n | = 54. |
|||||||||||||||||
Acourtia thurberi |
Acourtia |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Nov. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Gravel and caliche soils in warm Sonoran desert scrub | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
|
Mexico; Central America; Warm regions of North America |
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Species ca. 41 (5 in the flora). Acourtia consists of two clades, one with species that have scapiform stems and the other with species that have leafy flowering stems. From about 1873 to 1973, Acourtia species were treated as members of Perezia, usually as Perezia sect. Acourtia (D. Don) A. Gray. J. L. Reveal and R. M. King (1973) reestablished Acourtia for the leafy-stemmed North American species, and B. L. Turner (1978) added the scapiform species. Molecular evidence (H. G. Kim et al. 2002) indicated Acourtia is most closely related to Proustia and Trixis and not to Perezia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 74. | FNA vol. 19, p. 72. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Mutisieae > Acourtia | Asteraceae > tribe Mutisieae | ||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Perezia thurberi | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Reveal & R. M. King: Phytologia 27: 231. (1973) | D. Don: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 203. (1830) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |