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Davis' knotweed, Newberry's fleeceflower, Newberry's knotweed

alpine fleeceflower, alpine knotweed, poke knotweed, pokeweed fleeceflower, pokeweed knotweed

Habit Plants 12–42(–50) cm. Plants (50–)70–150(–200) cm.
Stems

ascending to erect, glabrous or pubescent.

erect, glabrous or pubescent.

Leaves

ocrea reddish brown, funnelform, 0.3–3 cm, margins oblique, glabrous or finely pubescent to pilose;

petiole 0.3–10(–15) mm;

blade oblong-ovate to ovate, rarely broadly lanceolate, 2.1–7.5(–9.5) × 1.1–5 cm, subcoriaceous, base truncate or, rarely, cordate, margins entire, glabrous or ciliate, apex obtuse to acute, faces often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent.

ocrea reddish brown, funnelform, 1–3 cm, margins oblique, glabrous or pubescent;

petiole 5–20 mm;

blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 5–15(–19) × 1.4–7.5 cm, not subcoriaceous, base rounded, margins entire, usually scabrous to ciliate, rarely glabrous, apex obtuse to acuminate, faces not glaucous, glabrous or densely pubescent.

Inflorescences

axillary, racemelike;

peduncle essentially absent.

usually terminal, subterminal, and axillary, paniclelike;

peduncle 0.5–12 cm, glabrous or pubescent.

Pedicels

0.5–1.9(–2.4) mm.

0.9–4 mm.

Flowers

1–4 per ocreate fascicle, rarely some flowers with stamens poorly developed;

perianth greenish to pinkish white, 2–4.5 mm;

tepals slightly dimorphic or, rarely, distinctly so, oblong-ovate to obovate, apex obtuse;

anthers yellow or pink.

1–3 per ocreate fascicle, rarely some flowers with stamens poorly developed;

perianth white to greenish white, 2.5–3.5 mm;

tepals slightly dimorphic, ovate to obovate, apex obtuse;

anthers yellow to pink.

Achenes

exserted, yellowish brown, not beaked distally, 3.2–6(–8.3) × 2.1–5 mm, shiny, faces not concave.

usually exserted, yellowish brown, not beaked distally, (3–)3.8–7 × 2.3–4.8 mm, shiny, faces concave.

2n

= 20.

Aconogonon davisiae

Aconogonon phytolaccifolium

Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The varieties are largely sympatric and often intergrade. The treatment here follows Hong S. P. (1991).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Faces of leaf blades pubescent, rarely glabrescent
var. davisiae
1. Faces of leaf blades glabrous
var. glabrum
1. Stems glabrescent or pubescent; leaf blade margins scabrous to ciliate
var. phytolaccifolium
1. Stems glabrous; leaf blade margins glabrous
var. glabrum
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 599. FNA vol. 5, p. 599.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Aconogonon Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Aconogonon
Sibling taxa
A. alaskanum, A. phytolaccifolium
A. alaskanum, A. davisiae
Subordinate taxa
A. davisiae var. davisiae, A. davisiae var. glabrum
A. phytolaccifolium var. glabrum, A. phytolaccifolium var. phytolaccifolium
Synonyms Polygonum davisiae, A. newberryi, Polygonum newberryi Polygonum phytolaccifolium
Name authority (W. H. Brewer ex A. Gray) Soják: Preslia 46: 151. (1974) (Meisner ex Small) Small: in P. A. Rydberg, Fl. Rocky Mts., 1061. (1917)
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