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Davis' knotweed, Newberry's fleeceflower, Newberry's knotweed

Alaska wild-rhubarb

Habit Plants 12–42(–50) cm. Plants (30–)50–150(–200) cm.
Stems

ascending to erect, glabrous or pubescent.

erect, glabrous or densely and retrorsely pubescent.

Leaves

ocrea reddish brown, funnelform, 0.3–3 cm, margins oblique, glabrous or finely pubescent to pilose;

petiole 0.3–10(–15) mm;

blade oblong-ovate to ovate, rarely broadly lanceolate, 2.1–7.5(–9.5) × 1.1–5 cm, subcoriaceous, base truncate or, rarely, cordate, margins entire, glabrous or ciliate, apex obtuse to acute, faces often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent.

ocrea reddish brown, funnelform, 1–2.2 cm, margins oblique, glabrous or pilose;

petiole 0.8–3.5(–4) mm;

blade narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 5–20 × 2–8 cm, not subcoriaceous, base truncate or obtuse to subcordate, margins sometimes irregularly undulate, ciliate or, rarely, glabrous, apex acuminate, faces not glaucous, glabrous or pubescent.

Inflorescences

axillary, racemelike;

peduncle essentially absent.

terminal, sometimes also axillary, paniclelike;

peduncle 0–4 cm, glabrous or pubescent.

Pedicels

0.5–1.9(–2.4) mm.

0.5–0.1 mm.

Flowers

1–4 per ocreate fascicle, rarely some flowers with stamens poorly developed;

perianth greenish to pinkish white, 2–4.5 mm;

tepals slightly dimorphic or, rarely, distinctly so, oblong-ovate to obovate, apex obtuse;

anthers yellow or pink.

2–4 per ocreate fascicle, all flowers with stamens well developed;

perianth white or greenish white, 2–4 mm;

tepals dimorphic, rarely slightly so, ovate, apex obtuse;

anthers yellow to pink.

Achenes

exserted, yellowish brown, not beaked distally, 3.2–6(–8.3) × 2.1–5 mm, shiny, faces not concave.

included or exserted, tan to grayish brown, not beaked distally, 2.6–3.8 × 2–3 mm, shiny, faces usually not concave.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Aconogonon davisiae

Aconogonon alaskanum

Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; YT; Europe (e Russia)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The varieties are largely sympatric and often intergrade. The treatment here follows Hong S. P. (1991).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Aconogonon alaskanum has been considered conspecific with the morphologically similar Eurasian A. alpinum (Allioni) Schur, but the taxa differ in leaf size and achene characters. Nomenclatural issues were clarified by J. T. Kartesz and K. N. Gandhi (1990) and K. L. Chambers (1992).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Faces of leaf blades pubescent, rarely glabrescent
var. davisiae
1. Faces of leaf blades glabrous
var. glabrum
1. Leaf blades pubescent; stems usually densely and retrorsely pubescent
var. alaskanum
1. Leaf blades glabrous except for margins; stems mostly glabrous, rarely pubescent proximal to nodes
var. glabrescens
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 599. FNA vol. 5, p. 598.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Aconogonon Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Aconogonon
Sibling taxa
A. alaskanum, A. phytolaccifolium
A. davisiae, A. phytolaccifolium
Subordinate taxa
A. davisiae var. davisiae, A. davisiae var. glabrum
A. alaskanum var. alaskanum, A. alaskanum var. glabrescens
Synonyms Polygonum davisiae, A. newberryi, Polygonum newberryi Polygonum alpinum var. alaskanum, Polygonum alaskanum, Polygonum alpinum subsp. alaskanum
Name authority (W. H. Brewer ex A. Gray) Soják: Preslia 46: 151. (1974) (Small) Soják: Preslia 46: 150. (1974)
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