Acmispon utahensis |
Acmispon mearnsii |
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Utah bird's-foot trefoil, Utah deervetch or lotus |
Mearns' deervetch |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, greenish or grayish (base), 1–5 dm, not fleshy, puberulent to sparsely strigose or glabrate; rhizomatous caudex from a taproot. | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, silvery, 2–6 dm, not fleshy, tomentose; from woody caudices. | ||||
Stems | 1–10+, decumbent to ascending or erect, branched sparsely, stiff, leafy, base without persistent leaves. |
1–20+, procumbent or the central ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy. |
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Leaves | palmate, homomorphic; stipules ovate; sessile; rachis absent; leaflets (2–)4–6, blades linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces villous to strigose. |
pinnate to subpalmate; stipules glandlike; short-petiolate; rachis 2–5 mm, flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate or broadly obovate to obcordate, apex usually obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronulate, or retuse to cordate, surfaces gray-puberulent. |
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Inflorescences | (1 or)2–5(or 6)-flowered. |
(1 or)2–7-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending to deflexed, curved to erect, (10–)20–50(–80) mm, longer than leaves; bract 1–3-foliolate, subtending umbel. |
curved to erect, 25–75(–95) mm, longer than leaves; bract absent or 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
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Flowers | 8–15 mm; calyx 5–7.5 mm, tube villous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow with red-backed banner, often suffused with red, turning orange, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner recurved ca. 45°, pandurate, wings longer than keel (nearly equaling banner); style straight, glabrous. |
12–20 mm; calyx 3.5–5 mm, tube puberulent, lobes narrow lanceolate; corolla yellow to cream, often suffused with red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings ± equaling to longer than keel; style nearly straight, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, spreading or deflexed, reddish to grayish brown, ± straight, turgid, not constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, (14–)25–35 × 1.5–3.5 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, lustrous, margins keeled, strigillose or glabrous. |
subpersistent, exserted, erect to ascending, tawny to brown, straight, turgid, not constricted, ± septate, oblong, 15–35(–40) × 3–7 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, strigillose. |
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Seeds | (1–)3–6, olive green to dark brown, mottled, oblong, smooth. |
3–6, brown, ± mottled, oblong, ± rugose to smooth. |
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Acmispon utahensis |
Acmispon mearnsii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring(–summer). | |||||
Habitat | Open places, dry, stony or sandy soils, sagebrush, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chaparral, oak woodlands, yellow pine or spruce-aspen forests, riparian communities. | |||||
Elevation | (1500–)1700–2900 m. ((4900–)5600–9500 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NV; UT
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Arizona |
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Discussion | Acmispon utahensis is nearly restricted to Utah, barely penetrating into Arizona and Nevada. It is encountered on the plateaus of the intermountain region. It is reported to hybridize with A. rigidus and A. wrightii (A. M. Ottley 1944). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lotus utahensis, Ottleya utahensis | Hosackia mearnsii, Anisolotus mearnsii, Lotus mearnsii, Ottleya mearnsii | ||||
Name authority | (Ottley) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Britton) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 391. (2008) | ||||
Web links |