Acmispon utahensis |
Acmispon maritimus |
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Utah bird's-foot trefoil, Utah deervetch or lotus |
coastal bird's-foot trefoil, coastal lotus |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, greenish or grayish (base), 1–5 dm, not fleshy, puberulent to sparsely strigose or glabrate; rhizomatous caudex from a taproot. | Herbs, annual, cespitose, green, 0.5–3.5(–5) dm, ± fleshy, glabrous or strigillose; taprooted. | ||||
Stems | 1–10+, decumbent to ascending or erect, branched sparsely, stiff, leafy, base without persistent leaves. |
1–20, procumbent to ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, leafy. |
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Leaves | palmate, homomorphic; stipules ovate; sessile; rachis absent; leaflets (2–)4–6, blades linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces villous to strigose. |
irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike; sessile or subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 8–20(–35) mm, flattened; leaflets (3–)5–7, blades unequal, obovate to ± orbiculate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or ± strigillose. |
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Inflorescences | (1 or)2–5(or 6)-flowered. |
1–5-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending to deflexed, curved to erect, (10–)20–50(–80) mm, longer than leaves; bract 1–3-foliolate, subtending umbel. |
erect then spreading or declined, 3–15 mm, shorter to longer than leaves, sometimes branched, slender; bract absent or 1–3-foliolate, subtending umbel. |
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Flowers | 8–15 mm; calyx 5–7.5 mm, tube villous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow with red-backed banner, often suffused with red, turning orange, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner recurved ca. 45°, pandurate, wings longer than keel (nearly equaling banner); style straight, glabrous. |
2.5–8(–11) mm; calyx 1.2–4.5 mm, tube strigose to villous, lobes lanceolate; corolla bright yellow or orange-yellow, claws shorter than to equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings symmetric, equaling or shorter than keel; style curved, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, spreading or deflexed, reddish to grayish brown, ± straight, turgid, not constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, (14–)25–35 × 1.5–3.5 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, lustrous, margins keeled, strigillose or glabrous. |
persistent, exserted, ascending or spreading, tawny to brown, straight or curved, ± compressed, scarcely or distinctly constricted, not septate, narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 3–4 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, margins smooth, thin, glabrous or sparsely strigillose. |
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Seeds | (1–)3–6, olive green to dark brown, mottled, oblong, smooth. |
5–9, brown to dark olive green, not mottled, oblong-ovoid, smooth. |
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Acmispon utahensis |
Acmispon maritimus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring(–summer). | |||||
Habitat | Open places, dry, stony or sandy soils, sagebrush, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chaparral, oak woodlands, yellow pine or spruce-aspen forests, riparian communities. | |||||
Elevation | (1500–)1700–2900 m. ((4900–)5600–9500 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NV; UT
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w United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Acmispon utahensis is nearly restricted to Utah, barely penetrating into Arizona and Nevada. It is encountered on the plateaus of the intermountain region. It is reported to hybridize with A. rigidus and A. wrightii (A. M. Ottley 1944). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lotus utahensis, Ottleya utahensis | Hosackia maritima, Anisolotus maritimus, Lotus salsuginosus | ||||
Name authority | (Ottley) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Nuttall) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 129. (2000) | ||||
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