Acmispon utahensis |
Acmispon dendroideus |
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Utah bird's-foot trefoil, Utah deervetch or lotus |
island broom |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, greenish or grayish (base), 1–5 dm, not fleshy, puberulent to sparsely strigose or glabrate; rhizomatous caudex from a taproot. | Shrubs or subshrubs, erect or procumbent, low to robust, green or gray, 5–20 dm, not fleshy, sparsely to densely strigose; from woody caudices. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–10+, decumbent to ascending or erect, branched sparsely, stiff, leafy, base without persistent leaves. |
1–10+, erect or decumbent, branched, woody, leafy. |
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Leaves | palmate, homomorphic; stipules ovate; sessile; rachis absent; leaflets (2–)4–6, blades linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces villous to strigose. |
irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike; short-petiolate to petiolate; rachis 3–10 mm, not flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades narrowly obovate to elliptic or oblong, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely strigose. |
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Inflorescences | (1 or)2–5(or 6)-flowered. |
(3–)7–12-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending to deflexed, curved to erect, (10–)20–50(–80) mm, longer than leaves; bract 1–3-foliolate, subtending umbel. |
ascending, 2–10 mm, shorter than leaves; bract absent or unifoliolate, subtending umbel. |
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Flowers | 8–15 mm; calyx 5–7.5 mm, tube villous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow with red-backed banner, often suffused with red, turning orange, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner recurved ca. 45°, pandurate, wings longer than keel (nearly equaling banner); style straight, glabrous. |
8–12 mm; calyx 4–6 mm, tube sparsely strigose to glabrate, lobes short-subulate to deltate; corolla yellow, claws ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 90°, wings ± equaling keel; style abruptly incurved 90°, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, spreading or deflexed, reddish to grayish brown, ± straight, turgid, not constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, (14–)25–35 × 1.5–3.5 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, lustrous, margins keeled, strigillose or glabrous. |
persistent, exserted, divergent to declined, brown, straight or curved, turgid, slightly constricted, not septate, linear-oblong, 10–50 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex tapering, long-beaked, indehiscent, ± veined, margins thickened, smooth, glabrate or sparsely strigose. |
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Seeds | (1–)3–6, olive green to dark brown, mottled, oblong, smooth. |
1–4(–6), brown (paler veined), not mottled, cylindric, smooth. |
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Acmispon utahensis |
Acmispon dendroideus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring(–summer). | |||||||||
Habitat | Open places, dry, stony or sandy soils, sagebrush, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chaparral, oak woodlands, yellow pine or spruce-aspen forests, riparian communities. | |||||||||
Elevation | (1500–)1700–2900 m. ((4900–)5600–9500 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; NV; UT
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California
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Discussion | Acmispon utahensis is nearly restricted to Utah, barely penetrating into Arizona and Nevada. It is encountered on the plateaus of the intermountain region. It is reported to hybridize with A. rigidus and A. wrightii (A. M. Ottley 1944). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). In a phylogeographic study of Acmispon dendroideus, L. E. Wallace et al. (2017) showed that var. traskiae is sister to vars. dendroideus and veatchii. Acmispon dendroideus has been reported from Baja California, Mexico, but the material is inadequate for confident determination. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Lotus utahensis, Ottleya utahensis | Syrmatium dendroideum, Hosackia dendroidea, Lotus dendroideus, L. scoparius var. dendroideus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Ottley) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Greene) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 389. (2008) | ||||||||
Web links |
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