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Utah bird's-foot trefoil, Utah deervetch or lotus

pine deervetch or lotus

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, greenish or grayish (base), 1–5 dm, not fleshy, puberulent to sparsely strigose or glabrate; rhizomatous caudex from a taproot. Herbs, perennial (seldom flowering first year), mat-forming or cespitose, diffuse, low, greenish gray (young growth cinereous), 0.5–1 dm (3–12 dm wide), not fleshy, ±villous to glabrate, hairs curved; woody-taprooted.
Stems

1–10+, decumbent to ascending or erect, branched sparsely, stiff, leafy, base without persistent leaves.

1–20+, procumbent, branched, wiry, slender, leafy.

Leaves

palmate, homomorphic;

stipules ovate;

sessile;

rachis absent;

leaflets (2–)4–6, blades linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces villous to strigose.

irregularly pinnate to subpalmate;

stipules glandlike;

subsessile to petiolate;

rachis (1–)2–10(–15) mm, not or ± flattened;

leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces villous, hairs curved.

Inflorescences

(1 or)2–5(or 6)-flowered.

(1–)3–12-flowered.

Peduncles

ascending to deflexed, curved to erect, (10–)20–50(–80) mm, longer than leaves;

bract 1–3-foliolate, subtending umbel.

ascending, 3–15(–30 proximally) mm, shorter than leaves;

bract 1–3-foliolate, subtending umbel.

Flowers

8–15 mm;

calyx 5–7.5 mm, tube villous, lobes subulate;

corolla yellow with red-backed banner, often suffused with red, turning orange, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner recurved ca. 45°, pandurate, wings longer than keel (nearly equaling banner);

style straight, glabrous.

4.5–8(–10) mm;

calyx (3.5–)4–7 mm, tube sparsely villosulous, lobes subulate, subequal;

corolla yellow, reddening, usually drying dark, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings longer than keel;

style curved, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, spreading or deflexed, reddish to grayish brown, ± straight, turgid, not constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, (14–)25–35 × 1.5–3.5 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, lustrous, margins keeled, strigillose or glabrous.

deciduous with calyx, exserted, declined or deflexed, tawny, strongly arched, turgid, not constricted, not septate, ovoid-ellipsoid, 6–10 ×1.8–2.2 mm, leathery, apex long, tapering to curved, slender beak, indehiscent, veined, margins keeled, rugose, strigillose.

Seeds

(1–)3–6, olive green to dark brown, mottled, oblong, smooth.

1 or 2 (or 3), brown, not mottled, narrowly oblong-reniform, smooth.

Acmispon utahensis

Acmispon decumbens

Phenology Flowering spring(–summer).
Habitat Open places, dry, stony or sandy soils, sagebrush, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chaparral, oak woodlands, yellow pine or spruce-aspen forests, riparian communities.
Elevation (1500–)1700–2900 m. ((4900–)5600–9500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
w North America; nw Mexico
Discussion

Acmispon utahensis is nearly restricted to Utah, barely penetrating into Arizona and Nevada. It is encountered on the plateaus of the intermountain region. It is reported to hybridize with A. rigidus and A. wrightii (A. M. Ottley 1944).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

D. Isely (1981) reported potential hybrids of Acmispon decumbens (variety not specified) with A. argophyllus var. argophyllus and A. glaber var. glaber.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf rachises (3–)5–10(–15) mm; inflorescences (3–)5–12-flowered; flowers 4.5–8(–10) mm; calyces (3.5–)4–7 mm, lobes 0.5–1.5(–3) mm.
var. decumbens
1. Leaf rachises (1–)2–5 mm; inflorescences (1–)3–5(–8)-flowered; flowers 4.5–8(–9) mm; calyces 6–7 mm, lobes 0.5–1.5(–2) mm.
var. davidsonii
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. decumbens var. davidsonii, A. decumbens var. decumbens
Synonyms Lotus utahensis, Ottleya utahensis Hosackia decumbens, Anisolotus decumbens, Syrmatium decumbens
Name authority (Ottley) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) (Bentham) Govaerts: Skvortsovia 4(3): 76. (2018)
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