Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon strigosus var. tomentellus |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
strigose lotus |
||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually mat-forming, sometimes cespitose (ascending and bushy), green to grayish, 0.3–5 dm, not or ± fleshy, strigillose, hirsute, canescent-tomentose, or scantily pubescent; taprooted. | Herbs cinereous (to greenish), succulent, canescent-tomentose to scantly pubescent or sometimes strigillose, hairs appressed. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, slender, leafy. |
prostrate. |
||||||||
Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike; subsessile; rachis 3–20 mm, flattened; leaflets 4–10, blades unequal, obovate to oblanceolate to linear-oblong or oblong, apex acute to obtuse or truncate, surfaces ± densely tomentose to glabrate. |
|||||||||
Leaflet | blades oblong, apex obtuse or truncate. |
|||||||||
Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered. |
|||||||||
Peduncles | ascending or reflexed, upturned, 3–25 mm, shorter to longer than leaves (often elongated in fruit); bract absent or 1–3-foliolate, usually subtending umbel. |
less than 0.5(–1) cm, little (or sometimes) elongating in fruit, mostly shorter than leaves. |
||||||||
Flowers | (5–)6–10(–12) mm; calyx 3–5.5 mm, tube ± sparsely strigillose or glabrous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow (sometimes banner orangish abaxially), turning orange or reddish, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending or remaining closely implicate, wings longer than keel; style corneously thickened, marked by color, straight, puberulent or glabrous. |
|||||||||
Corollas | not opening. |
|||||||||
Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, brown, straight to ± curved distally, compressed, not or slightly constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, 10–35 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, apex initially short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, glabrous or ± strigose. |
usually curved toward apex, 10–25(–30) × 2 mm. |
||||||||
Seeds | 5–10, greenish to brown, ± mottled, ovoid to cuboid or globose, rugulose or granular. |
pale buff or light green, ± mottled purplish brown, globose to cuboid, 1 mm, finely granular. |
||||||||
Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon strigosus var. tomentellus |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | |||||||||
Habitat | Desert slopes and washes, usually with creosote bush, rocky desert foothills, canyons, roadsides, sandy or gravelly soils. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1500(–2400) m. (0–4900(–7900) ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution | sw United States; n Mexico |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora) |
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). D. Isely (1981) discussed the variation in Acmispon strigosus (as Lotus), distinguishing three varieties, two rather distinct but with intergrading phases, and one apparently more transitional, although distinct enough to be recognized. These varieties were only noted for California in recent treatments (for example, L. Brouillet 2012, following D. Isely 1993). Nonetheless, the typical (for example, excluding intergrading phases) varieties represent recognizable morphologies that also have geographic distinction. Specimens representing intergradation seem to occur throughout the range of overlap of these varieties, sometimes rendering determination difficult. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety tomentellus is the main morphotype encountered in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts and the only form present in Arizona and Nevada. Some Arizona individuals occasionally exhibit pubescence features characteristic of var. strigosus (phase 2 of D. Isely 1981). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon > Acmispon strigosus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia strigosa, Anisolotus strigosus, Lotus strigosus, Ottleya strigosa | Lotus tomentellus, Hosackia tomentella, L. strigosus var. tomentellus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Greene) Brouillet: Phytoneuron 2020-29: 1. (2020) | ||||||||
Web links |
|