Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon plebeius |
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strigose lotus |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, usually mat-forming, sometimes cespitose (ascending and bushy), green to grayish, 0.3–5 dm, not or ± fleshy, strigillose, hirsute, canescent-tomentose, or scantily pubescent; taprooted. | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming or cespitose, diffuse, green, 0.5–4.5 dm, not fleshy, ± strigose to puberulent; from woody caudices. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, slender, leafy. |
1–10+, decumbent to ascending, branched, herbaceous, sometimes slender, leafy, base with or without persistent leaves. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike; subsessile; rachis 3–20 mm, flattened; leaflets 4–10, blades unequal, obovate to oblanceolate to linear-oblong or oblong, apex acute to obtuse or truncate, surfaces ± densely tomentose to glabrate. |
irregularly pinnate to subpalmate with a terminal trefoil, often dimorphic (proximal with smaller, rounder leaflets); stipules glandlike; subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis (1.5–)5–10 mm, flattened; leaflets (3 or)4 or 5(–7)[–13], blades obovate (widely obovate) to linear-oblanceolate [elliptic], apex emarginate or obtuse to acute, surfaces strigose to villous. |
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Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered. |
1–3(or 4)-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending or reflexed, upturned, 3–25 mm, shorter to longer than leaves (often elongated in fruit); bract absent or 1–3-foliolate, usually subtending umbel. |
ascending, 10–70(–90) mm, longer than leaves; bract absent or 1–3[–5]-foliolate, subtending umbel. |
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Flowers | (5–)6–10(–12) mm; calyx 3–5.5 mm, tube ± sparsely strigillose or glabrous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow (sometimes banner orangish abaxially), turning orange or reddish, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending or remaining closely implicate, wings longer than keel; style corneously thickened, marked by color, straight, puberulent or glabrous. |
10–16(–20) mm; calyx 5–8.5[–10] mm, tube villous, lobes lanceolate to subulate; corolla yellow, turning orange or red [banner red, keel and wings white], claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner ascending to 45°, wings longer than keel; style straight, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, brown, straight to ± curved distally, compressed, not or slightly constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, 10–35 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, apex initially short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, glabrous or ± strigose. |
persistent, exserted, erect to spreading, green or purplish brown [ashy], straight or ± curved, compressed, slightly constricted, imperfectly septate, linear-oblong, 17–35 × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins keeled, strigillose [glabrate]. |
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Seeds | 5–10, greenish to brown, ± mottled, ovoid to cuboid or globose, rugulose or granular. |
10–18, dark brown, ± mottled, oblong, dull, ± compressed, smooth. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon plebeius |
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Phenology | Flowering spring or fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly, often dry, sometimes moist soils, on rock, flats, creekbeds, talus or colluvial slopes, rocky hillsides, ridges, canyons, grasslands, savannas, montane or desert scrub, cypress or juniper-pinyon or oak woodlands, oak-Douglas-fir-pine, ponderosa pine or pine-oak forests, washes, roadsides. | |||||||||
Elevation | 1000–2700 m. (3300–8900 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution | sw United States; n Mexico |
AZ; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Puebla) |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). D. Isely (1981) discussed the variation in Acmispon strigosus (as Lotus), distinguishing three varieties, two rather distinct but with intergrading phases, and one apparently more transitional, although distinct enough to be recognized. These varieties were only noted for California in recent treatments (for example, L. Brouillet 2012, following D. Isely 1993). Nonetheless, the typical (for example, excluding intergrading phases) varieties represent recognizable morphologies that also have geographic distinction. Specimens representing intergradation seem to occur throughout the range of overlap of these varieties, sometimes rendering determination difficult. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon plebeius occurs in the plateaus of southern Utah and into Lincoln County, Nevada, as well as in the plateaus and ranges of Arizona and New Mexico. It is reported to hybridize with A. neomexicanus and A. rigidus (A. M. Ottley 1944; D. Isely 1981), as well as A. wrightii (Isely). Lotus nummulus Dayton is an illegitimate, superfluous name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||
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Synonyms | Hosackia strigosa, Anisolotus strigosus, Lotus strigosus, Ottleya strigosa | Hosackia plebeia, Anisolotus longebracteatus, A. nummularius, H. rigida var. nummularia, Lotus longebracteatus, L. nummularius, L. oroboides var. nanus, L. oroboides var. nummularius, L. oroboides var. plebeius, L. oroboides var. ramulosus, L. plebeius, L. ramulosus, Ottleya plebeia | ||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Brandegee) Brouillet: Phytoneuron 2020-29: 2. (2020) | ||||||||
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