Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon parviflorus |
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strigose lotus |
desert deer-vetch, Hill lotus, short-flower bird's-foot trefoil, small-flower bird's-foot trefoil, small-flower lotus, small-flower trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, usually mat-forming, sometimes cespitose (ascending and bushy), green to grayish, 0.3–5 dm, not or ± fleshy, strigillose, hirsute, canescent-tomentose, or scantily pubescent; taprooted. | Herbs, annual, cespitose, green, 0.3–4.8 dm, not fleshy, glabrous or sparsely strigillose; taprooted. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, slender, leafy. |
1–10, erect to procumbent, branched or unbranched, herbaceous, leafy. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike; subsessile; rachis 3–20 mm, flattened; leaflets 4–10, blades unequal, obovate to oblanceolate to linear-oblong or oblong, apex acute to obtuse or truncate, surfaces ± densely tomentose to glabrate. |
irregularly pinnate to palmate; stipules glandlike; subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 2–8 mm, sometimes flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblong or elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces strigose. |
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Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered. |
1-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending or reflexed, upturned, 3–25 mm, shorter to longer than leaves (often elongated in fruit); bract absent or 1–3-foliolate, usually subtending umbel. |
ascending, filiform, (0 or)1–26(–55) mm, shorter to longer than leaves; bract (1–)3-foliolate, distal. |
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Flowers | (5–)6–10(–12) mm; calyx 3–5.5 mm, tube ± sparsely strigillose or glabrous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow (sometimes banner orangish abaxially), turning orange or reddish, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending or remaining closely implicate, wings longer than keel; style corneously thickened, marked by color, straight, puberulent or glabrous. |
(2.5–)4–6 mm; calyx 1–2.5 mm, tube sparsely strigillose, lobes subulate; corolla pink or salmon, quickly fading, with yellowish wings and keel, claws longer than calyx tube, banner implicate, wings ± equaling to slightly longer than keel; style curved, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, brown, straight to ± curved distally, compressed, not or slightly constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, 10–35 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, apex initially short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, glabrous or ± strigose. |
persistent, exserted, erect or spreading, brown or tawny, curved or straight, compressed, constricted, not septate, narrowly oblong, 15–27 × 2–2.5 mm, thinly leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, wavy, glabrous or sparsely strigillose. |
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Seeds | 5–10, greenish to brown, ± mottled, ovoid to cuboid or globose, rugulose or granular. |
3–9, brown, not mottled, subglobose to shortly oblong, smooth. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon parviflorus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring(–early summer). | |||||||||
Habitat | Coastal bluffs, clearings in oak-pine or fir woodlands, open grassy areas, burnt chaparral, cut-overs, riverbars, banks, thickets, open disturbed areas, roadsides. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution | sw United States; n Mexico |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). D. Isely (1981) discussed the variation in Acmispon strigosus (as Lotus), distinguishing three varieties, two rather distinct but with intergrading phases, and one apparently more transitional, although distinct enough to be recognized. These varieties were only noted for California in recent treatments (for example, L. Brouillet 2012, following D. Isely 1993). Nonetheless, the typical (for example, excluding intergrading phases) varieties represent recognizable morphologies that also have geographic distinction. Specimens representing intergradation seem to occur throughout the range of overlap of these varieties, sometimes rendering determination difficult. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon parviflorus occurs in California from the Peninsular Ranges, the South Coast, and the Channel Islands northward to the northwest, the Sacramento Valley, and the northern and central Sierra Nevada, through coastal western Oregon and Washington from the Cascade Range westward, into southwestern British Columbia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia strigosa, Anisolotus strigosus, Lotus strigosus, Ottleya strigosa | Hosackia parviflora, Anisolotus parviflorus, H. microphylla, Lotus micranthus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Bentham) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 129. (2000) | ||||||||
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