Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon micranthus |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
strigose lotus |
San Diego bird's-foot trefoil, small flower lotus |
|||||||||
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually mat-forming, sometimes cespitose (ascending and bushy), green to grayish, 0.3–5 dm, not or ± fleshy, strigillose, hirsute, canescent-tomentose, or scantily pubescent; taprooted. | Herbs annual, cespitose, prostrate, green, 1–8 dm, not fleshy, glabrous or ± villosulous; taprooted. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, slender, leafy. |
1–10+, procumbent to ascending, unbranched, herbaceous, leafy. |
||||||||
Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike; subsessile; rachis 3–20 mm, flattened; leaflets 4–10, blades unequal, obovate to oblanceolate to linear-oblong or oblong, apex acute to obtuse or truncate, surfaces ± densely tomentose to glabrate. |
irregularly pinnate or palmate; stipules glandlike or absent; short-petiolate to subsessile; rachis 4–8 mm, sometimes flattened; leaflets 4–6, often 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades obovate to elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces ± villous. |
||||||||
Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered. |
2–5-flowered. |
||||||||
Peduncles | ascending or reflexed, upturned, 3–25 mm, shorter to longer than leaves (often elongated in fruit); bract absent or 1–3-foliolate, usually subtending umbel. |
ascending, 1–2(–5) mm, shorter than leaves; bract absent. |
||||||||
Flowers | (5–)6–10(–12) mm; calyx 3–5.5 mm, tube ± sparsely strigillose or glabrous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow (sometimes banner orangish abaxially), turning orange or reddish, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending or remaining closely implicate, wings longer than keel; style corneously thickened, marked by color, straight, puberulent or glabrous. |
3–4(–5) mm; calyx 1–1.5(–2.5) mm, tube strigillose to villosulous, lobes subulate; corolla yellowish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings shorter than keel; style abruptly incurved 90°, strigillose. |
||||||||
Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, brown, straight to ± curved distally, compressed, not or slightly constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, 10–35 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, apex initially short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, glabrous or ± strigose. |
persistent, strongly exserted, widely spreading or reflexed, tawny, arched, turgid, constricted, not septate, linear, 10–15 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex tapering, long hook-beaked, indehiscent, veined, margins keeled, smooth, strigillose (also on beak). |
||||||||
Seeds | 5–10, greenish to brown, ± mottled, ovoid to cuboid or globose, rugulose or granular. |
2, olive green, mottled, ± curved, cylindric, smooth. |
||||||||
2n | = 14. |
|||||||||
Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon micranthus |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering (late winter–)spring(–early summer). | |||||||||
Habitat | Coastal scrub, mesas, desert canyons, washes, disturbed areas, dry, gravelly plains and hillsides, prairies, roadsides. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution | sw United States; n Mexico |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). D. Isely (1981) discussed the variation in Acmispon strigosus (as Lotus), distinguishing three varieties, two rather distinct but with intergrading phases, and one apparently more transitional, although distinct enough to be recognized. These varieties were only noted for California in recent treatments (for example, L. Brouillet 2012, following D. Isely 1993). Nonetheless, the typical (for example, excluding intergrading phases) varieties represent recognizable morphologies that also have geographic distinction. Specimens representing intergradation seem to occur throughout the range of overlap of these varieties, sometimes rendering determination difficult. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon micranthus occurs in the southern South Coast Ranges, the South Coast, the Channel Islands, and the Peninsular Ranges. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia strigosa, Anisolotus strigosus, Lotus strigosus, Ottleya strigosa | Hosackia micrantha, Lotus hamatus, Syrmatium micranthum | ||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 391. (2008) | ||||||||
Web links |
|
|