Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon haydonii |
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strigose lotus |
haydon's deervetch or lotus, pygmy lotus |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, usually mat-forming, sometimes cespitose (ascending and bushy), green to grayish, 0.3–5 dm, not or ± fleshy, strigillose, hirsute, canescent-tomentose, or scantily pubescent; taprooted. | Subshrubs, bushy, tangled, low, green, 1–20 dm, not fleshy, strigillose; from woody caudices. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, slender, leafy. |
1–20+, procumbent to ascending, branched, ± woody, wiry, remotely leafy, deciduous. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike; subsessile; rachis 3–20 mm, flattened; leaflets 4–10, blades unequal, obovate to oblanceolate to linear-oblong or oblong, apex acute to obtuse or truncate, surfaces ± densely tomentose to glabrate. |
subpalmate; stipules glandlike or absent; subsessile; rachis absent; leaflets 3, blades elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces ± strigillose. |
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Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered. |
1(or 2)-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending or reflexed, upturned, 3–25 mm, shorter to longer than leaves (often elongated in fruit); bract absent or 1–3-foliolate, usually subtending umbel. |
0–3 mm, shorter than leaves; bract absent (reduced to stipule), distal. |
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Flowers | (5–)6–10(–12) mm; calyx 3–5.5 mm, tube ± sparsely strigillose or glabrous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow (sometimes banner orangish abaxially), turning orange or reddish, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending or remaining closely implicate, wings longer than keel; style corneously thickened, marked by color, straight, puberulent or glabrous. |
4–5 mm; calyx 2.5–3 mm, tube ± strigillose, lobes subulate; corolla usually yellow, sometimes ± pinkish or orangish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings slightly shorter than to ± equaling keel; style upcurved, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, brown, straight to ± curved distally, compressed, not or slightly constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, 10–35 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, apex initially short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, glabrous or ± strigose. |
persistent, exserted, ascending to deflexed, tawny, curved, turgid, not or slightly constricted, not septate, oblong, (5–)6–9 × 1–1.5 mm, leathery, apex beaked, indehiscent, finely veined, margins smooth, sparsely strigillose to glabrate. |
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Seeds | 5–10, greenish to brown, ± mottled, ovoid to cuboid or globose, rugulose or granular. |
1 or 2, greenish brown, not mottled, straight or ± curved, narrowly cylindric, smooth. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon haydonii |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry rocky slopes, cliffs, mountain washes, creosote bush scrub to pinyon-juniper woodlands. | |||||||||
Elevation | (100–)400–1300 m. ((300–)1300–4300 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution | sw United States; n Mexico |
CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). D. Isely (1981) discussed the variation in Acmispon strigosus (as Lotus), distinguishing three varieties, two rather distinct but with intergrading phases, and one apparently more transitional, although distinct enough to be recognized. These varieties were only noted for California in recent treatments (for example, L. Brouillet 2012, following D. Isely 1993). Nonetheless, the typical (for example, excluding intergrading phases) varieties represent recognizable morphologies that also have geographic distinction. Specimens representing intergradation seem to occur throughout the range of overlap of these varieties, sometimes rendering determination difficult. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon haydonii grows along the western edge of the Sonoran Desert. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia strigosa, Anisolotus strigosus, Lotus strigosus, Ottleya strigosa | Hosackia haydonii, Lotus haydonii, Syrmatium haydonii | ||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Orcutt) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) | ||||||||
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