The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

strigose lotus

island broom

Habit Herbs, annual, usually mat-forming, sometimes cespitose (ascending and bushy), green to grayish, 0.3–5 dm, not or ± fleshy, strigillose, hirsute, canescent-tomentose, or scantily pubescent; taprooted. Shrubs or subshrubs, erect or procumbent, low to robust, green or gray, 5–20 dm, not fleshy, sparsely to densely strigose; from woody caudices.
Stems

1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, slender, leafy.

1–10+, erect or decumbent, branched, woody, leafy.

Leaves

irregularly pinnate;

stipules glandlike;

subsessile;

rachis 3–20 mm, flattened;

leaflets 4–10, blades unequal, obovate to oblanceolate to linear-oblong or oblong, apex acute to obtuse or truncate, surfaces ± densely tomentose to glabrate.

irregularly pinnate;

stipules glandlike; short-petiolate to petiolate;

rachis 3–10 mm, not flattened;

leaflets 3–5, blades narrowly obovate to elliptic or oblong, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely strigose.

Inflorescences

1–3-flowered.

(3–)7–12-flowered.

Peduncles

ascending or reflexed, upturned, 3–25 mm, shorter to longer than leaves (often elongated in fruit);

bract absent or 1–3-foliolate, usually subtending umbel.

ascending, 2–10 mm, shorter than leaves;

bract absent or unifoliolate, subtending umbel.

Flowers

(5–)6–10(–12) mm;

calyx 3–5.5 mm, tube ± sparsely strigillose or glabrous, lobes subulate;

corolla yellow (sometimes banner orangish abaxially), turning orange or reddish, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending or remaining closely implicate, wings longer than keel;

style corneously thickened, marked by color, straight, puberulent or glabrous.

8–12 mm;

calyx 4–6 mm, tube sparsely strigose to glabrate, lobes short-subulate to deltate;

corolla yellow, claws ± longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending to 90°, wings ± equaling keel;

style abruptly incurved 90°, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, brown, straight to ± curved distally, compressed, not or slightly constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, 10–35 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, apex initially short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, glabrous or ± strigose.

persistent, exserted, divergent to declined, brown, straight or curved, turgid, slightly constricted, not septate, linear-oblong, 10–50 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex tapering, long-beaked, indehiscent, ± veined, margins thickened, smooth, glabrate or sparsely strigose.

Seeds

5–10, greenish to brown, ± mottled, ovoid to cuboid or globose, rugulose or granular.

1–4(–6), brown (paler veined), not mottled, cylindric, smooth.

Acmispon strigosus

Acmispon dendroideus

Distribution
sw United States; n Mexico
[BONAP county map]
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

D. Isely (1981) discussed the variation in Acmispon strigosus (as Lotus), distinguishing three varieties, two rather distinct but with intergrading phases, and one apparently more transitional, although distinct enough to be recognized. These varieties were only noted for California in recent treatments (for example, L. Brouillet 2012, following D. Isely 1993). Nonetheless, the typical (for example, excluding intergrading phases) varieties represent recognizable morphologies that also have geographic distinction. Specimens representing intergradation seem to occur throughout the range of overlap of these varieties, sometimes rendering determination difficult.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

In a phylogeographic study of Acmispon dendroideus, L. E. Wallace et al. (2017) showed that var. traskiae is sister to vars. dendroideus and veatchii. Acmispon dendroideus has been reported from Baja California, Mexico, but the material is inadequate for confident determination.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs evidently hirsute, especially at apex, greenish.
var. hirtellus
1. Herbs usually strigillose or canescent-tomentose to scantly pubescent, rarely strigillose, green or cinereous.
→ 2
2. Stems ascending or decumbent, not markedly succulent, usually appearing green, sometimes cinereous; leaflet blades linear-oblong, apices acute to obtuse; corolla opening; California.
var. strigosus
2. Stems prostrate, succulent, cinereous(–greenish); leaflet blades oblong, apices obtuse or truncate; corolla not opening; Arizona, California, Nevada.
var. tomentellus
1. Subshrubs (shrubs); stems decumbent; leaflets 3, blades densely strigose, almost silky, usually gray.
var. veatchii
1. Shrubs; stems erect; leaflets 3–5, blades sparsely strigose, greenish.
→ 2
2. Umbel bract absent; ovules 1–3; legumes 10–15 mm.
var. dendroideus
2. Umbel bract unifoliolate; ovules 4–6; legumes (20–)30–50 mm.
var. traskiae
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. strigosus var. hirtellus, A. strigosus var. strigosus, A. strigosus var. tomentellus
A. dendroideus var. dendroideus, A. dendroideus var. traskiae, A. dendroideus var. veatchii
Synonyms Hosackia strigosa, Anisolotus strigosus, Lotus strigosus, Ottleya strigosa Syrmatium dendroideum, Hosackia dendroidea, Lotus dendroideus, L. scoparius var. dendroideus
Name authority (Nuttall) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) (Greene) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 389. (2008)
Web links