Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon argyraeus |
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strigose lotus |
canyon bird's-foot trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, usually mat-forming, sometimes cespitose (ascending and bushy), green to grayish, 0.3–5 dm, not or ± fleshy, strigillose, hirsute, canescent-tomentose, or scantily pubescent; taprooted. | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, silvery or gray, 1–3 dm, not fleshy, sericeous to canescent; from woody caudices. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | 1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, slender, leafy. |
1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to diffusely ascending, branched, herbaceous, slender, leafy. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike; subsessile; rachis 3–20 mm, flattened; leaflets 4–10, blades unequal, obovate to oblanceolate to linear-oblong or oblong, apex acute to obtuse or truncate, surfaces ± densely tomentose to glabrate. |
palmate or irregularly subpinnate; stipules glandlike; subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 1–4 mm, ± flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces sericeous to canescent. |
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Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered. |
1–3(–5)-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending or reflexed, upturned, 3–25 mm, shorter to longer than leaves (often elongated in fruit); bract absent or 1–3-foliolate, usually subtending umbel. |
ascending or spreading, (2–)10–20 mm, shorter to longer than leaves; bract absent (reduced to stipules) or unifoliolate, distal. |
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Flowers | (5–)6–10(–12) mm; calyx 3–5.5 mm, tube ± sparsely strigillose or glabrous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow (sometimes banner orangish abaxially), turning orange or reddish, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending or remaining closely implicate, wings longer than keel; style corneously thickened, marked by color, straight, puberulent or glabrous. |
5–12 mm; calyx 4–7 mm, tube villous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow, turning orange-red, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner ascending to 45°, wings unequal, longer than keel; style slightly curved or straight, glabrous or finely puberulent. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, brown, straight to ± curved distally, compressed, not or slightly constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, 10–35 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, apex initially short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, glabrous or ± strigose. |
persistent, exserted, divergent, brown, straight or curved at tip, turgid, slightly constricted, imperfectly septate, linear-oblong to oblong, (10–)18–25 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, strigillose to glabrate. |
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Seeds | 5–10, greenish to brown, ± mottled, ovoid to cuboid or globose, rugulose or granular. |
2–5+, olive brown, mottled, roundish-oblong to angled, smooth, 2-veined. |
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Acmispon strigosus |
Acmispon argyraeus |
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Distribution | sw United States; n Mexico |
nw Mexico; California
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). D. Isely (1981) discussed the variation in Acmispon strigosus (as Lotus), distinguishing three varieties, two rather distinct but with intergrading phases, and one apparently more transitional, although distinct enough to be recognized. These varieties were only noted for California in recent treatments (for example, L. Brouillet 2012, following D. Isely 1993). Nonetheless, the typical (for example, excluding intergrading phases) varieties represent recognizable morphologies that also have geographic distinction. Specimens representing intergradation seem to occur throughout the range of overlap of these varieties, sometimes rendering determination difficult. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Acmispon argyraeus (variety not specified) is reported to hybridize with A. rigidus (A. M. Ottley 1944). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Hosackia strigosa, Anisolotus strigosus, Lotus strigosus, Ottleya strigosa | Hosackia argyraea, Anisolotus argyraeus, Lotus argyraeus, Ottleya argyraea | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Greene) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 389. (2008) — (as argyreus) | ||||||||||||||||
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